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Plant-Pollinator Interactions and Floral Evolution

investigates how pollinators shape the evolution of flower traits and plant reproduction, helping us understand how species adapt and diversify in response to ecological pressures.

Publication: 243Author: 29Dataset: 29Concept: 26Protocol: 15Species: 1
pollinator-mediated selectionfloral trait evolutionecological speciationfrequency-dependent selectionplant-pollinator networks

Concept (26) →

frequency-dependent selection

Selection where individual fitness depends on the local frequency rather than global frequency, creating population structure with groups varying in g...

theorypopulation ecology25 papers

integral projection models

Demographic models that project population dynamics using continuous size or stage distributions

model typepopulation ecology22 papers

ecological speciation

The formation of new species involves divergence of phenotypes and development of reproductive isolation, where initial divergence results from diverg...

processevolution20 papers

hybridization

Interbreeding between taxa that alters the pool of genetic variation available for population responses to changing environments

processevolution16 papers

balancing selection

Selection that maintains multiple alleles in a population at frequencies above those expected from mutation alone

processpopulation ecology13 papers

gene flow

Movement of genes between populations through migration and reproduction

processpopulation ecology10 papers

population growth rate

Per-capita population growth rate λ calculated as the dominant eigenvalue of the projection matrix at equilibrium

measurementpopulation ecology9 papers

species range limits

The geographic or environmental boundaries beyond which species cannot persist, potentially influenced by biotic interactions

phenomenongeneral ecology9 papers

hybrid zone

A geographic region where genetically distinct populations meet and produce offspring of mixed ancestry

phenomenonpopulation ecology9 papers

floral volatile organic compounds

Chemical compounds emitted by flowers that contribute to floral scent and can influence pollinator attraction and plant-herbivore interactions

measurementgeneral ecology7 papers
Show 16 more concepts

self-pollination

Reproduction in which pollen from a flower fertilizes ovules in the same flower or on the same plant

processevolution5 papers

open-top chambers

Transparent chambers commonly used in climate change experiments to raise air and soil temperature in remote areas by creating a passive warming effec...

methodologymethodological4 papers

dust deposition

Fine particulate matter generated by vehicular traffic on unpaved roads that settles on plant surfaces

phenomenongeneral ecology3 papers

self-incompatibility

Genetic mechanisms that prevent self-fertilization by recognition and rejection of self pollen

mechanismreproduction3 papers

pollinator visual space

Mathematical models that represent how different pollinators perceive color based on their photoreceptor sensitivities and opponent color processing

frameworkcommunity ecology3 papers

duration

metrichydrology3 papers

multidimensional phenospace

The extent of possible variation in a particular phenotypic trait where different dimensions represent the extent of phenotypic variation in two trait...

frameworkevolution3 papers

opportunity trade-offs

Conflicts between opportunities of a flower to receive fitness contributions from different visitor groups due to competition over limited floral reso...

processevolution3 papers

floral scent

measurementpopulation ecology3 papers

chromatic contrast

Color-based visual contrast as perceived by animal visual systems

measurementmethodological2 papers

visitation rates

measurementcommunity ecology2 papers

flower sex phases

Sequential developmental stages of individual flowers progressing through male phases (M1, M2), inter-phase, and female phase

measurementgeneral ecology2 papers

floral longevity

The duration from when a flower's corolla first opens until either the corolla falls off or the stigma closes after opening

measurementpollination ecology1 paper

seed set

The number and proportion of developed seeds produced by an individual plant, used as a measure of fecundity

measurementpopulation ecology1 paper

floral constancy

The tendency for flower foragers to visit a single flower species during foraging trips even when alternative rewarding species are available

phenomenoncommunity ecology1 paper

herbivore preference

Selective feeding behavior of herbivores that favors certain plant traits or genotypes over others

processcommunity ecology1 paper

Protocol (15) →

Integral Projection Model

Size-structured population model that incorporates climate effects on vital rates to project population dynamics and calculate population growth rates...

computationalstandardized20 papers

reciprocal transplant experiment

Multi-site common garden experiment using controlled crosses to partition genetic and environmental variance in vegetative and floral traits across a ...

experimentalstandardized17 papers

Phenotypic selection analysis

Quantified natural selection on floral traits by measuring relationships between trait values, pollinator visitation rates, and reproductive success. ...

analyticalstandardized11 papers

herbivore exclosure experiment (Plantae)

Factorial experiment using wire mesh and chicken wire fencing to exclude mammalian herbivores (ungulates and gophers) from transplanted alpine plants ...

experimentalstandardized9 papers

Starch gel electrophoresis (Polemoniaceae)

Standard enzyme electrophoresis technique used to determine genotypes at the 6PGD-2 locus for parentage assignment. Distinguishes between homozygous m...

laboratorystandardized6 papers

reflectance spectrophotometry

Standardized measurement of floral reflectance spectra using fiber optic probe positioned at fixed distance and angle from flower surface. Spectra col...

measurementstandardized6 papers

Silicon tubing volatile collection (Polemoniaceae)

Volatile organic compounds were sampled from single flowers using dynamic headspace sampling, then analyzed with thermal desorption gas chromatography...

analyticalstandardized4 papers

Integral projection model (Brassicaceae)

Construction of Integral Projection Models using vital rate data to project population persistence under different climate scenarios and estimate stoc...

analyticalstandardized4 papers

Plant fitness monitoring in field experiment (Plantae)

Repeated measurements of plant morphological traits (tillers, leaves, height) and survival tracking to assess fitness responses to experimental treatm...

measurement3 papers

Road dust impact on floral longevity experiment

Paired experimental design comparing floral development and longevity between plants receiving daily road dust applications versus undusted controls, ...

experimentalstandardized3 papers
Show 5 more protocols

Publication (243) →

Show 233 more publications

Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt

2003American Journal of Botanyarticle

Pollinator and habitat-mediated selection as potential contributors to ecological speciation in two closely related species

2023Evolution Lettersarticle

Drought, pollen and nectar availability, and pollination success

2016Ecologyarticle

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

2002Oecologiaarticle

Predicting the effects of nectar robbing on plant reproduction: implications of pollen limitation and plant mating system

2007American Journal of Botanyarticle

Bridging the generation gap in plants: pollination, parental fecundity, and offspring demography

2008Ecologyarticle

Predicting the contribution of single trait evolution to rescuing a plant population from demographic impacts of climate change

2025Evolution Lettersarticle

Phenotypic plasticity and selection on leaf traits in response to snowmelt timing and summer precipitation

2022New Phytologistarticle

Is Plant Fitness Proportional to Seed Set? An Experiment and a Spatial Model

2017The American Naturalistarticle

Altered precipitation affects plant hybrids differently than their parental species

2013American Journal of Botanyarticle

Natural selection on floral volatiles and other traits can change with snowmelt timing and summer precipitation

2025New Phytologistarticle

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

2017Journal of Ecologyarticle

Analyzing pollinator-mediated selection in a plant hybrid zone: hummingbird visitation patterns on three spatial scales

1997American Naturalistarticle

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001Oecologiaarticle

Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>

2021American Journal of Botanyarticle

Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction

2010J of Ecologyarticle

Measurements of selection in a hermaphroditic plant: variation in male and female pollination success

1989Evolutionarticle

Clines in traits compared over two decades in a plant hybrid zone

2018Annals of Botanyarticle

Optimal foraging: movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences

1978Theoretical Population Biologyarticle

Genetic and environmental variation in life-history traits of a monocarpic perennial: a decade-long field experiment

1997Evolutionarticle

Direct and indirect effects of pollinators and seed predators to selection on plant and floral traits

2004Oikosarticle

Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and emperical outcomes

2003Ecologyarticle

Context-dependent reproductive isolation mediated by floral scent and color

2015Evolutionarticle

The terminology of floral larceny

1980Ecologyarticle

Predispersal Seed Predation Obscures the Detrimental Effect of Dust on Wildflower Reproduction

2021International Journal of Plant Sciencesarticle

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination Ecologyarticle

Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior

2002American Naturalistarticle

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

2004Ecologyarticle

Quantifying direct vs. indirect effects of nectar robbers on male and female components of plant fitness

2015Journal of Ecologyarticle

Evolution of floral traits in a hermaphroditic plant: field measurements of heritabilities and genetic correlations

1996Evolutionarticle

Ecophysiology of first and second generation hybrids in a natural plant hybrid zone

2005Oecologiaarticle

Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions

2009Annals of Botanyarticle

Density-dependent demographic responses of a semelparous plant to natural variation in seed rain

2010Oikosarticle

Bumblebee response to variation in nectar availability

1981Ecologyarticle

Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber

2017Oikosarticle

Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?

2018Oikosarticle

Effects of floral traits on sequential components of fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

1991American Naturalistarticle

Bumble bees are constant to nectar-robbing behaviour despite low switching costs

2020Animal Behaviourarticle

Effects of road dust on the pollination and reproduction of wildflowers

2017International Journal of Plant Sciencesarticle

Are nectar robbers cheaters or mutualists?

2000Ecologyarticle

Birds Perceive More Intraspecific Color Variation in Bird-Pollinated Than Bee-Pollinated Flowers

2020Frontiers in Plant Science. doi 10.3389/fpls.2020.590347article

Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special reference to <i>Penstemon</i>

2000Plant Species Biologyarticle

Coyotes, deer, and wildflowers: diverse evidence points to a trophic cascade

2014Naturwissenschaftenarticle

Effects of Local Density on Pollination and Reproduction in <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> and <i>Aconitum columbianum</i> (Ranunculaceae)

1999American Journal of Botanyarticle

Components of Phenotypic Selection: pollen export and flower corolla width in Ipomopsis aggregata

1991Evolutionarticle

Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy

2020Ecological Entomologyarticle

Consequences of nectar robbing for realized male function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant

2000Ecologyarticle

Effective mutualism between sequentially flowering plant species

1979Naturearticle

A comparison of distances flown by different visitors to flowers of the same species

1982Oecologiaarticle

When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2012Oikosarticle

Reproductive isolation and hybrid pollen disadvantage in <i>Ipomopsis</i>

2003Journal of Evolutionary Biologyarticle

Pollen dispersal and optimal outcrossing in Delphinium nelsoni

1979Naturearticle

Self-sterility in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae) is due to prezygotic ovule degeneration

2006American Journal of Botanyarticle

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zarticle

Photosynthetic and growth responses of reciprocal hybrids to variation in water and nitrogen availability

2010American Journal of Botanyarticle

The effect of floral abundance on feeder censuses of hummingbird populations

1991Condorarticle

Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming

1986Journal of Ecologyarticle

A trade-off between the frequency and duration of bumblebee visits to flowers

1998Oecologiaarticle

Nectar production patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)

1983American Journal of Botanyarticle

Inflorescence size: test of the male function hypothesis

1989American Journal of Botanyarticle

Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs

2021Journal of Pollination Ecologyarticle

The sensory and cognitive ecology of nectar robbing

2021Frontiers in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of alpine plants

2021Ecology Lettersarticle

Seed set and seed mass in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>: variance partitioning and inferences about postpollination selection

1995Evolutionarticle

An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage

2015Ecologyarticle

Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions

2021Biological Reviewsarticle

A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis

2009Annals of Botanyarticle

Environmental stressors differentially affect leaf ecophysiological responses in two <i>Ipomopsis</i> species and their hybrids

2006Oecologiaarticle

Effects of experimental warming on plant reproductive phenology in a subalpine meadow

1998Ecologyarticle

Leaf physiology reflects environmental differences and cytoplasmic background in <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrids

2007American Journal of Botanyarticle

The behavioral ecology of nectar robbing: why be tactic constant?

2017Current Opinion in Insect Sciencearticle

Atypical flowers can be as profitable as typical hummingbird flowers

2018The American Naturalistarticle

Pollen and gene dispersal: the influences of competition for pollination

1985Evolutionarticle

Trapline foraging by pollinators: its ontogeny, economics and possible consequences for plants

2009Annals of Botanyarticle

Pollination, breeding system, and genetic structure in two sympatric <i>Delphinium</i> (Ranunculaceae) species

2001American Journal of Botanyarticle

The effects of a bumble bee nectar robber on plant reproductive success and pollinator behavior

2001American Journal of Botanyarticle

Using the literature to test pollination syndromes - some methodological cautions

2015Journal of Pollination Ecologyarticle

Pollinator behaviour and natural selection for flower colour in Delphinium nelsonii

1983Naturearticle

Reproductive costs of self-pollination in Ipomopsis aggregata: are ovules usurped?

1991American Journal of Botanyarticle

'Anti-bee' and 'pro-bird' changes during the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon flowers

2004Journal of Evolutionary Biologyarticle

Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants.

1989American Naturalistarticle

Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: testing the marginal value theorem

1978American Zoologistarticle

The spatial variation of leaf traits in <i> Ipomopsis </i> according to soil moisture and snow depth

2021student paper

Using phenotypic manipulations to study multivariate selection of floral trait associations

2009Annals of Botanyarticle

Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen–pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

2025American Journal of Botanyarticle

Pollinator-mediated selection on a flower color polymorphism in experimental populations of <i>Antirrhinum</i> (Scrophulariaceae)

2001American Journal of Botanyarticle

Increasing aridity may threaten the maintenance of a plant defence polymorphism

2025Ecology Lettersarticle

Patchiness in the dispersion of nectar resources: evidence for hot and cold spots

1979Oecologiaarticle

Experimental studies of pollen carryover: hummingbirds and Ipomopsis aggregata

1982Oecologiaarticle

Pollinator choice and stabilizing selection for flower color in Delphinium nelsonii

1981Evolutionarticle

Heterogeneity among floral visitors leads to discordance between removal and deposition of pollen

1991Ecologyarticle

Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species

2011Ecological Entomologyarticle

Optimal outcrossing in Ipomopsis aggregata: seed set and offspring fitness

1989Evolutionarticle

Pollen precedence and stigma closure: a mechanism of competition for pollination between Delphinium nelsonii and Ipomopsis aggregata

1986Oecologiaarticle

The spatial scale of genetic differentiation in a hummingbird-pollinated plant: comparison with models of isolation by distance

1992American Naturalistarticle

Efficient harvesting of renewing resources

2005Behavioral Ecologyarticle

Pollinators of the Rocky Mountain columbine: temporal variation, functional groups and associations with floral traits

2009Annals of Botanyarticle

Spatial genetic heterogeneity in a population of the montane perennial plant Delphinium nelsonii

1987Heredityarticle

Costs and benefits of alternative food handling tactics help explain facultative exploitation of pollination mutualisms

2018Ecological Society of Americaarticle

Differential success of pollen donors in a self-compatible lily

1993Evolutionarticle

Pollen transfer by natural hybrids and parental species in an <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrid zone

1998Evolutionarticle

Optimal foraging in bumblebees and coevolution with their plants

1978Oecologiaarticle

Reproductive biology of a North American subalpine plant: <i>Corydalis caseana</i> A. Gray ssp. <i>brandegei</i> (S. Watson) G. B. Ownbey

2000Plant Species Biologyarticle

Rescue of stranded pollen grains by secondary transfer

2003Plant Species Biologyarticle

The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies

2023Ecological Entomologyarticle

An analytical pipeline to support robust research on the ecology, evolution, and function of floral volatiles

2022Frontiers in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

Dynamic nectar replenishment in flowers of <i>Penstemon</i> (Scrophulariaceae)

2002American Journal of Botanyarticle

Comparing pollen dispersal and gene flow in a natural plant population

1991Evolutionarticle

Genotype-by-environment interaction and the fitness of plant hybrids in the wild

2001Evolutionarticle

Seed Dispersal by Ants in the Rocky Mountains

1983Southwestern Naturalistarticle

Experimental studies of pollen carryover: effects of floral variability in Ipomopsis aggregata

1984Oecologiaarticle

Plant reproduction and optimal foraging: experimental nectar manipulations in Delphinium nelsonii

1983Oikosarticle

Yeasts in nectar enhance male fitness in a montane perennial herb

2014Ecologyarticle

Optimal nectar production in a hummingbird pollinated plant

1981Theoretical Population Biologyarticle

The effect of Delphinium nelsonii pollen on seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata, a competitor for hummingbird pollination

1985American Journal of Botanyarticle

Microhabitat selection during nesting of hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains

1973Ecologyarticle

Why red flowers are not invisible to bees

1997Israel Journal of Plant Sciencesarticle

Indirect selection of stigma position in Ipomopsis aggregata via a genetically correlated trait

1994Evolutionarticle

Relative success of self and outcross pollen comparing mixed- and single-donor pollinations in <i>Aquilegia caerulea</i>

1992Evolutionarticle

Optimal foraging, plant density and the marginal value theorem

1981Oecologiaarticle

Flower constancy, insect psychology, and plant evolution

1999Naturwissenschaftenarticle

Variation in pollinator preference between two <i>Ipomopsis</i> contact sites that differ in hybridization rate

2007Evolutionarticle

Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>

2005Oikosarticle

Pollinator foraging behavior and gene dispersal in Senecio (Compositae)

1980Evolutionarticle

Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: rule of movement between inflorescences

1981Animal Behaviourarticle

Floral pigmentation patterns provide an example of Gloger’s rule in plants

2015Nature Plantsarticle

Evolutionary dynamics of an <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrid zone: confronting models with lifetime fitness data

2007American Naturalistarticle

Resistance to pre-dispersal seed predators in a natural hybrid zone

2002Oecologiaarticle

Optimal foraging in bumblebees: rule of movement between flowers within inflorescences

1979Animal Behaviourarticle

Dispersal of Erythronium grandiflorum pollen by bumblebees: implications for gene flow and reproductive success

1989Evolutionarticle

The distribution of standing crop of nectar: what does it really tell us?

1983Oecologiaarticle

Food supply and nest timing of broad-tailed hummingbirds in the Rocky Mountains

1976Condorarticle

Adaptive significance of flower color and inter-trait correlations in an <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrid zone

1998Evolutionarticle

Variation in sex allocation and floral morphology in Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)

1992American Journal of Botanyarticle

Geitonogamy: the neglected side of selfing

1993Trends in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

Testing evolutionary and ecological hypotheses using path analysis and structural equation modelling

1992Functional Ecologyarticle

Optimal foraging in bumblebees: hunting by expectation

1981Animal Behaviourarticle

Reciprocal transplant experiments with Delphinium nelsonii (Ranunculaceae): evidence for local adaptation

1985American Journal of Botanyarticle

The effect of nectar guides on pollinator preference: experimental studies with a montane herb

1985Oecologiaarticle

Floral color change in <i>Lupinus Argenteus</i> (Fabaceae): Why should plants advertise the location of unrewarding flowers to pollinators?

1989Evolutionarticle

Hypothermia of broadtailed hummingbirds during incubation in nature with ecological correlations

1973Sciencearticle

Trapline foraging by bumblebees: I. Persistence of flight-path geometry

1996Behavioral Ecologyarticle

Hummingbird avoidance of nectar-robbed plants: spatial location or visual cues

2000Oikosarticle

Wild hummingbirds discriminate nonspectral colors

2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesarticle

Evolvability and trait function predict phenotypic divergence of plant populations

2023Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesarticle

Bumblebee foraging responses to variation in floral scent and color in snapdragons (Antirrhinum: Scrophulariaceae)

1999American Midland Naturalistarticle

Tests of pre- and postpollination barriers to hybridization between sympatric species of <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoniaceae)

2001American Journal of Botanyarticle

The pollination ecology of Aquilegia elegantula and A. caerulea (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado

1978American Journal of Botanyarticle

The evolution of plant mating systems: multilocus simulations of pollen dispersal

1987American Naturalistarticle

The effect of nectar production on neighborhood size

1982Oecologiaarticle

Quantitative genetics of sequential life-history and juvenile traits in the partially selfing perennial, <i>Aquilegia caerulea</i>

1994Evolutionarticle

Seed dispersal in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)

1995Oecologiaarticle

Pollinator flight directionality and the assessment of pollen returns

1981Oecologiaarticle

Impact of insect pollinator group and floral display size on outcrossing rate

2006Evolutionarticle

Attracting pollinators and avoiding herbivores: insects influence plant traits within and across years

2013Oecologiaarticle

Consequences of secondary nectar robbing for male components of plant reproduction

2018American Journal of Botanyarticle

Optimal foraging in bumblebees: calculation of net rate of energy intake and optimal patch choice

1980Theoretical Population Biologyarticle

Optimal foraging: a case for random movement

1979Oecologiaarticle

Foraging in bumblebees: rule of departure from an inflorescence

1982Canadian Journal of Zoologyarticle

Systematic increase in pollen carryover and its consequences for geitonogamy in plant populations

1994Oikosarticle

Optimal foraging: random movement by pollen collecting bumblebees

1982Oecologiaarticle

Context-dependent pollinator behavior: An explanation for patterns of hybridization among three species of Indian paintbrush

2007Evolutionarticle

Floral sex allocation in sequentially blooming plants

1995Evolutionarticle

The Nest Chemistry of Two Seed-Dispersing Ant SPecies

1983Oecologiaarticle

Sources of variation in plant reproductive success, and implications for concepts of sexual selection

1989American Naturalistarticle

Bumblebee foraging at a "hummingbird" flower: reward economics and floral choice

1985American Midland Naturalistarticle

Oviposition patterns and larval success of a pre-dispersal seed predator attacking two confamilial host plants

1995Oikosarticle

On the temperature-dependency of optimal nectar concentrations for birds

1979Journal of Theoretical Biologyarticle

A genetic polymorphism evolving in parallel in two cell compartments and in two clades

2013BMC Evolutionary Biologyarticle

Patchiness in the dispersion of nectar resources: probable causes

1981Oecologiaarticle

Hierarchical analysis of allozymic and morphometric variation in a montane herb, Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)

1995Journal of Heredityarticle

Improving our chemistry: Challenges and opportunities in the interdisciplinary study of floral volatiles

2015Natural Products Reportsarticle

Germination schedules of pollen grains: implications for pollen selection

1989Evolutionarticle

Daylength and the hummingbird's use of time

1975Aukarticle

Polyploidy in Indian paintbrush (<i>Castilleja</i>; Orobanchaccae) species shapes but does not prevent gene flow across species boundaries

2012American Journal of Botanyarticle

Bedazzled by flowers

1998Naturearticle

Trapline foraging by bumble bees: II. Definition and detection from sequence data

1997Behavioral Ecologyarticle

Pollen-pollen and pollen-style interactions during pollen tube growth in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae)

1990American Journal of Botanyarticle

The timing of seed dispersal in Viola nuttallii: attraction of dispersers and avoidance of predators

1983Oecologiaarticle

Spatial and temporal components of resource assessment by flower-feeding insects

1981Journal of Animal Ecologyarticle

What plant ecologists can learn from zoology

1998Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematicsarticle

An estimate of the heat balance of a nesting hummingbird in a chilling climate

1973Comparative Biochemistry and Physiologyarticle

Pollen tube attrition in Erythronium grandiflorum

1989American Journal of Botanyarticle

Optimal foraging in bumblebees: why is nectar left behind in flowers?

1981Behavioral Ecologyarticle

Hypotheses for the evolution of dioecy in seed plants

1990Trends in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

Effects of floral traits, pollinator visitation, and plant size on Ipomopsis aggregata fruit production

1994American Naturalistarticle

Pollination, angiosperm speciation, and the nature of species boundaries

1998Oikosarticle

Patch dynamics of a foraging assemblage of bees

1985Oecologiaarticle

Patterns of color and nectar variation across an <i>Ipomopsis</i> (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone

1997American Journal of Botanyarticle

Variation in pollen flow within and among populations of Ipomopsis aggregata

1989Evolutionarticle

Multiple paternity in fruits of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> (Polemoniaceae)

1998American Journal of Botanyarticle

Gender inequality in predispersal seed predation contributes to female seed set advantage in a gynodioecious species

2015Ecologyarticle

The comparative biology of longevity and lifetime energetics

1985Experimental Gerontologyarticle

Nectar standing crops in Delphinium nelsonii flowers: spatial autocorrelation among plants?

1990Ecologyarticle

Nectar feeding, diuresis, and electrolyte replacement of hummingbirds

1983Physiological Zoologyarticle

Functions of staminate flowers in andromonoecious <i>Pseudocymopterus montanus</i> (Apiaceae, Apioideae)

2004Plant species biologyarticle

Tangled trios?: Characterizing a hybrid zone in <i>Castilleja</i> (Orobanchaceae)

2009American Journal of Botanyarticle

Hawkmoths and the geographic patterns of floral variation in Aquilegia caerulea

1981Evolutionarticle

Crossing distance effects on prezygotic performance in plants: an argument for female choice

1993Oikosarticle

Aspects of circulatory physiology of montane and lowland birds

1976Comparative Biochemistry and Physiologyarticle

Interspecific pollen transfer and competition between co-occurring plant species

1978Oecologiaarticle

Calculating nectar production rates: residual nectar and optimal foraging

1983Oecologiaarticle

Flowering plant density and pollinator visitation in Senecio

1983Oecologiaarticle

Constrained lability in floral evolution: counting convergent origins of hummingbird pollination in <i>Keckiella</i> and <i>Penstemon</i>

2007New Phytologistarticle

Sex allocation in hermaphroditic plants

1992Trends in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

The ecology of avian incubation

1980BioSciencearticle

Competition among pollinators: quantification of available resources

1982Oikosarticle

Possible impairment of nest-building of hummingbirds by acetate leg tags

1975Condorarticle

Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants

1989American Naturalistarticle

Effects of ant mounds on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns in a montane Colorado meadow

1983Ecologyarticle

The effect of plant density on departure decisions: testing the marginal value theorem using bumblebees and Delphinium nelsonii

1984Oikosarticle

Rates of nectar feeding in butterflies: effects of sex, size, age, and sugar concentration

1988Functional Ecologyarticle

Pollen discounting in Erythronium grandiflorum: mass-action estimates from pollen transfer dynamics

1994American Naturalistarticle

Size and abundance: breeding population density of the Calliope Hummingbird

1995Aukarticle

Floral formula inconstancy within and among plants and populations of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)

1983Botanical Gazettearticle

Variation in pollen size, fertilization ability and postfertilization siring ability in Erythronium grandiflorum

1990Evolutionarticle

Synchronization of speed, sound and iridescent color in a hummingbird aerial courtship dive

2018Nature Communicationsarticle

Why hummingbirds hover and honeyeaters perch

1981Animal Behaviorarticle

Tactics for male reproductive success in plants: contrasting insights of sex allocation theory and pollen presentation theory

2006Integrative and Comparative Biologyarticle

An allometric approach to population cycles of mammals

1983Journal of Theoretical Biologyarticle

Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time

2015American Naturalistarticle

The Probable Origin of the Soft-Shelled Turtle in the Colorado River Basin

1946Copeiaarticle

The pollination ecology of Aquilegia micrantha (Ranunculaceae) in Colorado

1983Southwestern Naturalistarticle

Ecological scaling: mammals and birds

1983Annual Review of Ecology and Systematicsarticle

The hummingbird's restraint: a natural model for weight control

1990Experientiaarticle

Adaptation of heart and lung weight to high altitude in the robin

1965Condorarticle

Songbird and Medium‐Sized Mammal Communities Associated with Exurban Development in Pitkin County, Colorado

2001Conservation Biologyarticle

The relationship between flowering phenology and seed set in an herbaceous perennial plant, Polymonium foliosissimum Gray

1984American Midland Naturalistarticle

Experimental tests of sex-allocation theory in plants

2000Trends in Ecology and Evolutionarticle

Spatial and temporal patterns of floral inconstancy in plants and populations of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae)

1988Botanical Gazettearticle

Hummingbird foraging at experimental patches of flowers: evidence for weak risk-aversion

1998Journal of Avian Biologyarticle

Reproduction in Polymonium: a five year study of seed production and implications for competition for pollinator service

1984Oikosarticle

When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature?

1994Physiological Zoologyarticle

Dataset (29) →

Data from: Comparative impacts of long-term trends in snowmelt and species interactions on plant population dynamics

Climate change can impact plant fitness and population persistence directly through changing abiotic conditions and indirectly through its effects on ...

other2022

Data from: Genetic and spatial variation in vegetative and floral traits across a hybrid zone

Premise: Genetic variation influences potential for evolution to rescue populations from impacts of environmental change. Most studies of genetic vari...

other2022

Data from: Is plant fitness proportional to seed set? An experiment and a spatial model

Individual differences in fecundity often serve as proxies for differences in overall fitness, especially when it is difficult to track the fate of an...

other2017

Data from: Selection of floral traits by pollinators and seed predators during sequential life history stages

Organismal traits often influence fitness via interactions with multiple species. That selection is not necessarily predictable from pairwise interact...

other2021

Effects of flowers on land surface albedo and soil microclimate

The phenology of vegetation, namely leaf-out and senescence, can influence the Earth’s climate over regional spatial scales and long time periods (e.g...

other2021

Data for: Predicting the contribution of single trait evolution to rescuing a plant population from demographic impacts of climate change

Evolutionary adaptation can allow a population to persist in the face of a new environmental challenge. With many populations now threatened by enviro...

other2025

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested t...

other2023

Data from: Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen-pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

Premise: Co-occurring plant species that share generalist pollinators often exchange pollen. This heterospecific pollen transfer (HPT) impacts male an...

other2024

Data from: Atypical flowers can be as profitable as typical hummingbird flowers

In western North America, hummingbirds can be observed systematically visiting flowers that lack the typical reddish color, tubular morphology, and di...

other2018

Data for: Pollinator and habitat-mediated selection as potential contributors to ecological speciation in two closely related species

In ecological speciation, incipient species diverge due to natural selection that is ecologically based. In flowering plants, different pollinators co...

other2023
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Data from: Context-dependent reproductive isolation mediated by floral scent and color

Reproductive isolation due to pollinator behavior is considered a key mode of speciation in flowering plants. Although floral scent is thought to medi...

other2014

Why are some plant—nectar robber interactions commensalisms?

Many plants that bear hidden or recessed floral nectar experience nectar robbing, the removal of nectar by a floral visitor through holes pierced in t...

other2021

Data from: Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

Interactions between a native plant species and its pollinators, herbivores, or microbiome can be affected by the presence of non-native plant speci...

other2023

Pre-dispersal seed predation obscures the detrimental effect of dust on wildflower reproduction - flowering and egg phenology

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Premise of the Research.&nbsp; Seed production by flowering plants depends on abiotic and biotic factors who...

other2023

Data for: Increasing aridity may threaten the maintenance of a plant defense polymorphism

It is unclear how environmental change influences standing genetic variation in wild populations. Here, we characterized environmental conditions that...

other2025

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species (transplant and herbivore exclusion experiment and demographic data from natural populations), West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species, West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species, West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Potentilla flowering phenology for Cabin Clearing, Elk Meadows and Rainbow Meadows, 2019.

To understand parent-hybrid dynamics in cinquefoil (Potentilla) species in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, I am estimating environmental overlap among p...

other2023

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species, West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species (transplant and herbivore exclusion experiment and demographic data from natural populations), West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Data from: Genomic and phenotypic architecture of a spruce hybrid zone (Picea sitchensis x P. glauca)

Interspecific hybridization may enhance the capacity of populations to adapt to changing environments, and has practical implications for reforestatio...

other2012

21 MHC Class II DRB alleles from Microtus montanus

FASTA file of 21 MHC Class II Mimo-DRB alleles recovered from a wild population of montane vole (Microtus montanus). Samples were obtained between 200...

other2013

Mammalian herbivores restrict the altitudinal range limits of three alpine grass species, West Elk Mountains, Colorado, USA 2015-2018

Though rarely experimentally tested, biotic interactions have long been hypothesized to limit low-elevation range boundaries of species. We tested the...

other2021

Data supplementing Lichtenberg et al. (2020) Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy. Ecological Entomology

This dataset contains data and scripts that supplement the publication Lichtenberg et al. (2020) Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee ...

other2020

Gunnison sage-grouse predicted gene flow (conductance) surfaces, Colorado, United States

Habitat fragmentation and degradation impacts an organism's ability to navigate the landscape, ultimately resulting in decreased gene flow and increas...

other2023

Data from: Duplication and population dynamics shape historic patterns of selection and genetic variation at the major histocompatibility complex in rodents

Genetic variation at the MHC is vitally important for wildlife populations to respond to pathogen threats. Because natural populations can fluctuate g...

other2013

Population matrix models for Frasera speciosa from 1974 to 2008

This dataset contains the matrix population models for a population of Frasera speciosa in the Elk Mountains of southwestern Colorado, for the years 1...

other2011

Population matrix models for Frasera speciosa from 1974 to 2008

This dataset contains the matrix population models for a population of Frasera speciosa in the Elk Mountains of southwestern Colorado, for the years 1...

other2011