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Protocols

All (1474)Explore Protocol Graph

15 protocols

experimentalstandardized

reciprocal transplant experiment

Multi-site common garden experiment using controlled crosses to partition genetic and environmental variance in vegetative and floral traits across a hybrid zone. Seeds from multiple genetic families ...

quantitative genetics16 papersshade-cloth canopy, fencing materials...
experimentalstandardized

Road dust impact on floral longevity experiment

Paired experimental design comparing floral development and longevity between plants receiving daily road dust applications versus undusted controls, with detailed tracking of flower developmental sta...

pollination ecology13 paperscoins, flags...
analyticalstandardized

Silicon tubing volatile collection (Polemoniaceae)

Volatile organic compounds were sampled from single flowers using dynamic headspace sampling, then analyzed with thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify and quantify floral...

chemical analysis13 papers7 cm × 10 cm bag, 5 mg Tenax...
measurementstandardized

reflectance spectrophotometry

Standardized measurement of floral reflectance spectra using fiber optic probe positioned at fixed distance and angle from flower surface. Spectra collected across 300-700 nm range for input into visu...

optical11 papersAvantes model 2048 spectrometer, bifurcated coaxial fiber optic reflectance probe (Avantes FCR-7uv200-2-ME)...
computationalstandardized

Integral Projection Model

Size-structured population model that incorporates climate effects on vital rates to project population dynamics and calculate population growth rates. Uses continuous size distributions and matrix pr...

population modeling9 papersstatistical software for GLMM fitting, R software...
analyticalstandardized

Phenotypic selection analysis

Quantified natural selection on floral traits by measuring relationships between trait values, pollinator visitation rates, and reproductive success. Calculated standardized selection differentials to...

evolutionary analysis9 papersdigital caliper, collection containers
experimentalstandardized

Artificial flower UV exposure selection experiment

Controlled experiment using artificial flowers with discrete bullseye phenotypes exposed to UV-present vs UV-absent treatments to test UV-mediated selection on floral traits. Pollen viability measured...

controlled selection7 papersGrowth chambers, Full-spectrum UV lighting...
sampling

focal animal sampling

Standardized pellet count method for estimating deer density using systematic transect surveys with random placement. Identifies scat to species level where possible to distinguish herbivore types usi...

wildlife density estimation7 papersmeasuring tape, random number generator...
observational

Camera trap hummingbird visitation monitoring (Aves)

Time-lapse photography of individual flowers using motion-activated cameras to capture and quantify hummingbird feeding visits. Combined with machine learning image processing to automate detection.

behavioral monitoring6 papersBrinno TLC200 cameras, waterproof cases...
measurementstandardized

Specific leaf area (SLA) measurement

Standard protocol for measuring leaf traits by scanning fresh leaves, counting trichomes using ImageJ, then drying and weighing leaves to calculate specific leaf area. Uses ImageJ software for digital...

morphological6 papersImageJ software, scanner...
laboratorystandardized

Starch gel electrophoresis (Polemoniaceae)

Standard enzyme electrophoresis technique used to determine genotypes at the 6PGD-2 locus for parentage assignment. Distinguishes between homozygous medium (MM) and homozygous slow (SS) allelic varian...

molecular6 papersstarch-gel electrophoresis equipment
experimental

focal animal sampling (Cervidae)

Controlled experiment using feeding stations paired with predator scent cues to test antipredator behavioral responses. Individual feeding times are recorded to quantify vigilance behavior in response...

behavioral ecology6 papersPurina Mills feed blocks, Petri dishes...
analyticalstandardized

Integral projection model (Brassicaceae)

Construction of Integral Projection Models using vital rate data to project population persistence under different climate scenarios and estimate stochastic population growth rates.

population modeling4 papersStatistical software
experimentalstandardized

herbivore exclosure experiment (Plantae)

Factorial experiment using wire mesh and chicken wire fencing to exclude mammalian herbivores (ungulates and gophers) from transplanted alpine plants across elevational gradients. Plants monitored for...

herbivory manipulation3 paperswire mesh, 20-gauge chicken wire...
measurement

Plant fitness monitoring in field experiment (Plantae)

Repeated measurements of plant morphological traits (tillers, leaves, height) and survival tracking to assess fitness responses to experimental treatments.

demographic monitoring2 papersmeasuring rulers accurate to 0.1 cm, field notebooks