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Mountain Snowpack and Water Cycle Prediction

develops predictive models for mountain snowpack, evapotranspiration, and streamflow to understand how climate change affects water availability in western watersheds.

Dataset: 174Concept: 40Protocol: 16Author: 15Publication: 14Place: 9Document: 2
snowpack dynamicsevapotranspiration modelingwatershed hydrologyclimate downscalingwater resource prediction

Concept (40) →

Show 30 more concepts

sublimation

processhydrology35 papers

infiltration

processhydrology22 papers

blowing snow

phenomenonclimate22 papers

surface albedo

The fraction of solar radiation reflected by the surface, with snow-covered surfaces having high albedo (0.8) and snow-free surfaces having lower valu...

measurementclimate22 papers

freezing temperature spectrum

measurementclimate20 papers

uncertainty estimation

metricmethodological18 papers

monsoon streamflow generation efficiency

The ratio of streamflow produced per unit of monsoon precipitation input compared to other seasonal water sources

metrichydrology16 papers

advective flow

processhydrology15 papers

forecast skill

The accuracy of predicted values using root mean square error to assess model performance

metricmethodological14 papers

normalized difference snow index

Spectral band ratio that leverages the fact that snow reflectance is high in visible wavelengths and low in shortwave infrared wavelengths

measurementclimate14 papers

atmospheric reanalysis

measurementclimate11 papers

surface energy balance

The balance of vertical radiative, conductive, and turbulent energy transfer across the infinitely thin plane of the surface

frameworkclimate10 papers

Cloud Radiative Forcing

The difference between net radiation flux at the surface under all-sky and clear-sky conditions, accounting for both downwelling and upwelling radiati...

measurementclimate8 papers

North American Monsoon

Seasonal precipitation system occurring July-September in the central Rocky Mountains bringing significant rainfall to Colorado River headwater basins

phenomenonclimate8 papers

ice microphysical processes

processclimate7 papers

functional zonation

frameworkgeneral ecology7 papers

percent cover

The percentage of ground area covered by a particular plant species when viewed from above

measurementmethodological6 papers

orographic turbulence

processclimate6 papers

cold-air drainage

processclimate6 papers

topographic shading

processlandscape6 papers

spectral width

measurementmethodological6 papers

diel patterns

Daily activity patterns and rhythms in organism behavior

phenomenongeneral ecology5 papers

orographic turbulence

Atmospheric turbulence generated by airflow over mountainous terrain leading to enhanced mixing and modified precipitation processes

phenomenonclimate5 papers

mountain meteorology

processclimate5 papers

extreme climatic events

Meteorological events that are rare for a particular place or time of year and can have major ecological impacts

phenomenonclimate4 papers

surface roughness length

measurementclimate3 papers

energy flux residual

measurementmethodological3 papers

thermally driven upvalley wind

Valley wind that develops due to differential heating between valley floor and surrounding slopes, typically flowing upslope during daytime

phenomenonclimate2 papers

dust-on-snow

phenomenonclimate1 paper

energy storage

processclimate1 paper

Protocol (16) →

Random Forest climate downscaling

Machine learning approach using Random Forest algorithms to downscale coarse resolution climate data to higher spatial resolution using topographic pr...

computational61 papers

Multiscale Model to Model Cloud Compare method

Integration of ground-based GPR, manual measurements, and airborne sensors for comprehensive snow property mapping. Combines high-precision point meas...

measurementstandardized49 papers

Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV)

High-resolution integrated hydrological modeling using coupled PRMS-MODFLOW system to simulate surface water and groundwater interactions extending 40...

computationalstandardized49 papers

Satellite-based snow disappearance tracking

Time-series analysis of Landsat and Sentinel satellite imagery to determine seasonal snow disappearance dates using Normalized Difference Snow Index w...

analytical38 papers

Elevation-stratified mountain watershed hydrological modeling

Hydrological modeling approach that stratifies mountain watersheds by elevation zones to quantify water budget components and assess climate change im...

computationalstandardized34 papers

snow-free growing degree day calculation

Temperatures above 5°C summed only for days estimated to be free of snow to measure energy available for biological processes.

analytical17 papers

Snow energy and mass balance monitoring

Continuous hourly monitoring of meteorological variables including wind, temperature, humidity, snowpack depth, and radiation components using tower-m...

measurement17 papers

Water balance equation

Comprehensive approach calculating potential evapotranspiration using three established methods (Thornthwaite, Hargreaves, Penman-Monteith) and actual...

analyticalstandardized16 papers

NEON AOP digital elevation modeling

Creation of digital surface model from 2018 NEON Airborne Observation Platform dataset representing height above sea level for objects attached to the...

sampling15 papers

eddy covariance

Standardized eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy fluxes between ecosystems and atmosphere. Continuous automated me...

measurementstandardized15 papers
Show 6 more protocols

Publication (14) →

Supporting advancement in weather and water prediction in the upper Colorado River Basin: The SPLASH campaign

2023Bulletin of the American Meteorological Societyarticle

Controls from above and below: Snow, soil, and steepness drive diverging trends of subsurface water and streamflow dynamics

2025Hydrological Processesarticle

Observations of surface energy fluxes and meteorology in the seasonally snow-covered high-elevation East River watershed during SPLASH, 2021–2023

2025Earth System Science Dataarticle

A deep learning hybrid predictive modeling (HPM) approach for estimating evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration

2021Hydrology and Earth Systems Sciencearticle

Evaluating 3 decades of precipitation in the Upper Colorado River basin from a high-resolution regional climate model

2023Geoscientific Model Developmentarticle

The short life of upvalley wind in a high-altitude valley in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2025Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheresarticle

Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation

2024Geophysical Research Lettersarticle

Seasonality and albedo dependence of cloud radiative forcing in the Upper Colorado River Basin

2025Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheresarticle

High-Resolution Snow-Covered Area Mapping in Forested Mountain Ecosystems Using PlanetScope Imagery

2022Remote Sensingarticle

Spatially distributed snow depth, bulk density, and snow water equivalent from ground-based and airborne sensor integration at Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA

2024The Cryospherearticle
Show 4 more publications

Dataset (174) →

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

CLM simulated data at three FLUXNET sites and three SNOTEL sites in the Colorado River Basin.

This data package includes 6 csv files that include Community Land Model (CLM) simulations for three Fluxnet sites (i.e., US-NR1, US-GLE and US-VCM) a...

other2023

Mountain Basin Controls on the Snow-to-Streamflow Signal: An AIC-Weighted Multiple Linear Regression Framework

A regression-based analysis quantifies how basin characteristics modulate the snow-to-streamflow signal. First, we use the ERA5-Land reanalysis gridde...

other2026

Dynamically Downscaled (WRF) 1km, Hourly Meteorological Conditions 1987-2020. East/Taylor Watersheds.

This dataset contains meteorological output from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) version 3.8.1. This dataset has been created to 1) investi...

other2023

DevonKerins/HydrologicalDynamicsinHeadwaterCatchments: Input and data analysis files for "Controls From Above and Below: snow, soil, and steepness drive diverging trends of subsurface water and streamflow dynamics"

[object Object]

2025

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Data-model files associated with the manuscript "The Effects of Spatial and Temporal Resolution of Gridded Meteorological Forcing on Watershed Hydrological Responses"

This data package contains the model inputs and outputs used in "The Effects of Spatial and Temporal Resolution of Gridded Meteorological Forcing on W...

other2022
Show 164 more datasets

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation

The dataset accompanying the manuscript titled "Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation" provides compr...

other2024

Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), September 2021-July 2023

Raw (Level 1) measurements from the Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 (ASFS-30) deployed at the Kettle Ponds Annex site (38°56.3686' N, 106°58.1781...

other2023

ParFlow-CLM model simulation files for Maina et al., Journal of Hydrology, 2022

This dataset contains the files to run a ParFlow-CLM integrated hydrologic model simulation for Maina et al., HESS, 2022. It also contains the associa...

ess_dive2022

Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), October 2021-June 2023

Raw (Level 1) measurements from the Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 (ASFS-50) deployed at the Avery Picnic site (38°58.3455' N, 106°59.8113' W) d...

other2023

SPLASH Field Study; Snow-level Radar FMCW Moments at Kettle Ponds, Colorado, 2021-09-29 to 2023-09-06 (NCEI Accession 0289123)

From fall 2021 through summer 2023, NOAA and research partners conducted a field study (SPLASH - the Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and ...

other2024

NOAA PSL Soil Moisture and Surface Temperature Probe Data for SPLASH

This dataset contains measurements from a hand-held FieldScout TDR Soil Moisture Meter within the 0-10 cm soil depth of: Time (UTC), GPS locations, El...

other2023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Early Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated spring snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, deri...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days 0-60 Days Post Snow Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison dom...

s32023

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L1 Upwind East Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #1 (L1) that was deployed on the upwind east flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS ...

other2026

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Late Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated fall snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunniso...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Early Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated spring snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunni...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Annual Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated snow-free freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum te...

s32023

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L2 Upwind East Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #2 (L2) that was deployed on the upwind east flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS ...

other2026

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L3 Upwind West Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #3 (L3) that was deployed on the upwind west flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS ...

other2026

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L6 Downwind Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #6 (L6) that was deployed on the downwind flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS (Su...

other2026

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L4 Upwind West Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #4 (L4) that was deployed on the upwind west flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS ...

other2026

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar L5 Downwind Tower Raw Point Clouds. Version 1.0

Raw point clouds from the terrestrial scanning lidar #5 (L5) that was deployed on the downwind flux tower near Crested Butte, Colorado for the SOS (Su...

other2026

Hybrid predictive modeling approach simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration data

This dataset includes measured data used for developing hybrid-predictive-modeling (HPM) approach and simulated evapotranspiration and ecosystem respi...

ess_dive2020

Data and scripts from: “Denoising autoencoder for reconstructing sensor observation data and predicting evapotranspiration: noisy and missing values repair and uncertainty quantification”

This data package includes data and scripts from the manuscript “Denoising autoencoder for reconstructing sensor observation data and predicting evapo...

ess_dive2025

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

ParFlow-CLM model simulation files for Maina et al., Journal of Hydrology, 2022

This dataset contains the files to run a ParFlow-CLM integrated hydrologic model simulation for Maina et al., HESS, 2022. It also contains the associa...

ess_dive2022

ParFlow-CLM model simulation files for Maina et al., Journal of Hydrology, 2022

This dataset contains the files to run a ParFlow-CLM integrated hydrologic model simulation for Maina et al., HESS, 2022. It also contains the associa...

ess_dive2022

Meteorological Variables and Energy Fluxes at the Pumphouse Site, Crested Butte, CO 2017-2019

This data contains output from the pumphouse eddy covariance tower that includes shortwave radiation, longwave radiation, net radiation, air temperatu...

ess_dive2025

Gridded Ensemble Precipitation and Temperature Estimates over the Contiguous United States Version 2.0

[object Object]

2015

SOS: Terrestrial Scanning Lidar Derived Land/Snow Surfaces. Version 1.0

Surface grids of the snow, ground, and vegetation surfaces derived from the six terrestrial scanning lidars that were deployed on three flux towers ne...

other2026

Cold-Air Pooling Maps for Colorado (100 m) and the East River Watershed Region (30 m)

Cold-air pooling (CAP) mapped across Colorado at 100m resolution and the region surrounding the East River watershed, CO at 30m resolution. Classifica...

other2025

Temperature, Humidity, and Time-Lapse Video Data from the East River Watershed, Water Year 2024

This dataset contains timelapse videos and distributed measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, dewpoint, and soil temperature across the E...

ess_dive2025

SPLASH Field Study; Snow-level Radar FMCW Moments at Brush Creek, Colorado, 2021-12-20 to 2023-09-05 (NCEI Accession 0289129)

From fall 2021 through summer 2023, NOAA and research partners conducted a field study (SPLASH - the Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and ...

other2024

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Early Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated spring snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, de...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days 0-60 days Post-snow Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated snow-free freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily mi...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-day 0-60 Days Post Snow Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived fro...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Late Season Timeseries

These are maps of accumulated fall snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from ...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Early Season Standard Deviation (2002-2022)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from dail...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Late Season Standard Deviation (2002-2022)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated fall growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Early Season Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated spring snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived fr...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Annual Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated snow-free freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, deriv...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Early Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated spring snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunni...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Late Season Mean (2002-2022)

This is a map of accumulated fall snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Late Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated fall snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunni...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days 0-60 Days Post Snow Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated snow-free freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum te...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Annual Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily ...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days 0-60 Days Post Snow Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated snow-free freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, deriv...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Annual Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison dom...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Late Season Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated fall snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from d...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days 0-60 Days Post Snow Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily ...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Growing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of snow on the energy available for plant growth (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived ...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Early Season Growing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of snow on the energy available for plant growth (growing degree days, GDD) in spring and early summer for the Uppe...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Late Season Growing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of snow on the energy available for plant growth (growing degree days, GDD) in late summer and fall for the Upper G...

s32023

Snowpack_Snodgrass Elevation transect_Winters (2021-22, 2022-23)_AS.csv

The data set “Snowpack_Snodgrass_AS.csv” consists of the snowpack data measured by the PhenoCams at each site up Snodgrass Mtn, Crested Butte, Co. To ...

other2023

Snowpack_Snodgrass_AS.csv

The data set “Snowpack_Snodgrass_AS.csv” consists of the snowpack data measured by the PhenoCams at each site up Snodgrass Mtn, Crested Butte, Co. To ...

other2023

ParFlow-CLM model simulation files for Maina et al., Journal of Hydrology, 2022

This dataset contains the files to run a ParFlow-CLM integrated hydrologic model simulation for Maina et al., HESS, 2022. It also contains the associa...

ess_dive2022

ParFlow-CLM model simulation files for Maina et al., Journal of Hydrology, 2022

This dataset contains the files to run a ParFlow-CLM integrated hydrologic model simulation for Maina et al., HESS, 2022. It also contains the associa...

ess_dive2022

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Early Season Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated spring snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from...

s32023

Hydrologic Model Files (PRMS) for Historical Conditions in the East River Watershed, Colorado between 1987-2019

The data package contains model input and output file for the East River watershed (85 km2) located in the headwaters of the Colorado River. The model...

ess_dive2020

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Annual Timeseries

These are maps of accumulated growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily maximum temperature m...

s32023

Continuous snow temperature profiles from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), November 2022-June 2023

Raw (Level 1) measurements from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) deployed at the Avery Picnic site (~ 38°58.345' N, 106°59.811' W) during t...

other2023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Annual Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of variability in accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minim...

s32023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Annual Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum temperature ...

s32023

Snowpack Persistence Day of Year Yearly Timeseries

This dataset represents an estimate of the day of year (i.e. ,  "Julian Day") of the persistence of the seasonal snowpack.  Specifically the...

s32023

Snowpack Onset Day of Year Yearly Timeseries

This dataset represents an estimate of the day of year (i.e. ,  "Julian Day") of the onset of the seasonal snowpack.  Specifically these are...

s32023

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

WRF Large-Eddy Simulation Data from Realtime Runs Used to Support UAS Operations during LAPSE-RATE

Realtime micro-scale weather simulations were performed to support UAV (Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle) flights during the ISARRA Lower Atmospheric Process S...

other2021

Bare Earth Potential Solar Radiation on Day of Year 355 for the Upper East River Derived from 2018 NEON AOP Data

This dataset represents potential clear-sky incident solar radiation (in w/m^2) for day of year 355 (winter solstice), taking into account shading fr...

s32021

Bare-earth Potential Solar Radiation on Day of Year 172 for the Upper East River Derived from 2018 NEON AOP Data

This dataset represents potential clear-sky incident solar radiation (in w/m^2) for day of year 172 (summer solstice), taking into account shading fr...

s32021

Bare-earth Potential Solar Radiation on Day of Year 265 for the Upper East River Derived from 2018 NEON AOP Data

This dataset represents potential clear-sky incident solar radiation (in w/m^2) for day of year 265 (fall equinox), taking into account shading from ...

s32021

Bare Earth Potential Solar Radiation on Day of Year 80 for the Upper East River Derived from 2018 NEON AOP Data

This dataset represents potential clear-sky incident solar radiation (in w/m^2) for day of year 80 (spring equinox), taking into account shading from...

s32021

dataRetrieval

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed an R package called dataRetrieval to help simplify the process of discovering and retrieving water quality...

other2018

Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (level 2 Processed), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), September 2021-July 2023

[object Object]

2025

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Annual Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum temp...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Freezing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of snow on growing season freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain,...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Early Season Freezing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of spring snow on early season freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison do...

s32023

Snowpack Proportional Reduction in Late Season Freezing Degree Days (2002-2021)

This is a map of the influence of fall snow on late season freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domai...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Early Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated spring snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, deri...

s32023

Snow-free Growing Degree-days Annual Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated snow-free growing potential (snow-free growing degree days, SFGDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived fro...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Early Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated spring snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, de...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Early Season Mean (2002-2022)

This is a map of accumulated growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily maximum temperature ma...

s32023

Snowpack Duration Standard Deviation (Water Year 1993 - 2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of interannual variability in the number of days of continuous seasonal snowpack from 1993 - 2022. This map is d...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Late Season Mean (2002-2022)

This is a map of accumulated fall growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily maximum temperatu...

s32023

Snowpack Onset Day of Year Standard Deviation (1993-2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of interannual variability in the day of year (i.e., "Julian Day") of the onset of the seasonal snowpack.&nbsp...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Annual Standard Deivation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in accumulated growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from dail...

s32023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Late Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in fall accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived fr...

s32023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Early Season Standard Deviation (2002-2021)

This is a map of temporal variability in spring accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived ...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Late Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated fall snow-free freezing potential (snow-free freezing degree days, SFFDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, deri...

s32023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Early Season Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of spring accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum tempe...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Late Season Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated fall growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily maximum t...

s32023

Minimum 2m Air Temperature Monthly Timeseries

These are maps of monthly averages of daily minimum air temperature for the Upper Gunnison domain measured in degrees C. Estimates were derived fr...

s32023

Average 2m Air Temperature Monthly Timeseries

These are maps of monthly averages of daily average air temperature for the Upper Gunnison domain measured in degrees C. Estimates were derived fr...

s32023

Data from: Betting on rains that do not come: Monsoon failure and leaf area overshoot relate to increased tree mortality from drought

Structural overshoots, where biomass is overallocated to tree leaf area compared to sapwood area, could result in lethal stress during droughts. Clima...

other2025

1m Digital Elevation Model with Buildings Derived from the 2018 NEON AOP Dataset

<p>This is a digital surface model from the 2018 NEON AOP dataset. It represents the height above sea level for objects attached to the ground, such a...

s32020

Maximum 2m Air Temperature Monthly Timeseries

These are maps of monthly averages of daily maximum air temperature for the Upper Gunnison domain measured in degrees C. Estimates were derived fr...

s32023

Snowpack Duration Mean (Water Year 1993 - 2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of the mean number of days of continuous seasonal snowpack from 1993 - 2022. This map is derived from estimates ...

s32023

Snowpack Onset Day of Year Mean (1993 - 2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of the mean day of year (i.e., "Julian Day") of the onset of the seasonal snowpack.&nbsp; Specifically these a...

s32023

Snowpack Persistence Day of Year Mean (1993 - 2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of the mean day of year (i.e., "Julian Day") of the persistence of the seasonal snowpack from 1993 - 2022.&nbsp;...

s32023

Snowpack Persistence Day of Year Standard Deviation (1993-2022)

This dataset represents an estimate of interannual variability in the day of year (i.e., "Julian Day") of the persistence of the seasonal snowpack...

s32023

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Late Season Timeseries

These are map of annual fall accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum ...

s32023

High Resolution Current and Future Climate SnowModel Simulations in the Upper Colorado River Basin

This data release contains SnowModel snow evolution simulation output on a 100-meter (m) geospatial grid for a 311 kilometer (km) � 300 km model domai...

other2023

Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #50 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), October 2021-June 2023

[object Object]

2023

Atmospheric Surface Flux Station #30 measurements (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), September 2021-July 2023

[object Object]

2023

Colorado Cold-Air Pooling Maps and SNOTEL Station Classifications

This dataset contains maps of cold-air pooling (CAP) across Colorado at 100m resolution (Colorado_100m.nc) and the region surrounding the East River w...

other2025

Scripts and data to produce figures for the SVS2 paper submitted to GMD

The Soil, Vegetation, and snow model version 2.0 (SVS2) is a land surface model developed by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) to be used i...

other2025

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

Scripts and data to produce figures for the SVS2 paper submitted to GMD

The Soil, Vegetation, and snow model version 2.0 (SVS2) is a land surface model developed by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) to be used i...

other2025

Scripts and data to produce figures for the SVS2 paper submitted to GMD

The Soil, Vegetation, and snow model version 2.0 (SVS2) is a land surface model developed by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) to be used i...

other2025

Subcanopy Potential Solar Radiation on Day of Year 80 for the Upper East River Derived from 2018 NEON AOP Data

<p>This dataset represents potential clear-sky incident solar radiation (in w/m^2) for day of year 265 (fall equinox), taking into account shading fro...

s32021

1 m Resolution topographic aspect "southness" for the Upper Gunnison Basin derived from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR

<p>This is a 1 m resolution map of the relative "southness" of topographic aspect, computed from the cosine of the topographic aspect using the equati...

s32021

1 m Resolution topographic aspect "westness" for the Upper Gunnison Basin derived from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR data

<p>This is a 1 m resolution map of the relative "westness" of topographic aspect, computed from the cosine of the topographic aspect using the equatio...

s32021

1 m Resolution topographic slope for the Upper Gunnison Basin derived from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR data.

This is a 1 m resolution map of topographic slope (measured in degrees) computed using a 3*3 pixel kernel and Horn's formula. It is derived from a 1m ...

s32021

Multi-direction Stream Flowlines for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated stream flowlines from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The lines were derived in the GRASS GIS mod...

s32020

Leaf-off 1m Digital Surface Model of the Upper East River Domain

<p>This is a digital surface model from the 2018 NEON AOP dataset. It represents the height above sea level for objects attached to the ground, such a...

s32020

Scripts and data to produce figures for the SVS2 paper submitted to GMD

The Soil, Vegetation, and snow model version 2.0 (SVS2) is a land surface model developed by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) to be used i...

other2025

Single-direction Major Streams for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated stream flowlines from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The lines were derived in GRASS GIS using a...

s32020

Snowmelt Timing Maps Derived from MODIS for North America, Version 2, 2001-2018

This data set provides snowmelt timing maps (STMs), cloud interference maps, and a map with the count of calculated snowmelt timing values for North A...

other2020

Single-direction Stream Flowlines for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated stream flowlines from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The lines were derived in GRASS GIS using a...

s32020

SPLASH Field Study; NOAA GML Brush Creek & Kettle Ponds Snow Depth Estimates (NCEI Accession 0302850)

From fall 2021 through summer 2023, NOAA and research partners conducted a field study (SPLASH - the Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and ...

other2025

Leaf-on 1m Digital Surface Model for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This is a digital surface model from the 2018 NEON AOP dataset. It represents the height above sea level for objects attached to the ground, such a...

s32020

Snowpack Duration Yearly Timeseries

These maps represent annual estimates of the number of days of continuous seasonal snowpack from 1993 - 2022. The maps are derived from estimates ...

s32023

Snow-free Freezing Degree-days Annual Timeseries

These are maps of annual accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum temp...

s32023

Multi-direction Flow Accumulation for the Upper East River Domain

This dataset represents estimated flow accumulation from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The map was derived in GRASS GIS using a ...

s32020

Single-direction Flow Accumulation Map for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated flow accumulation from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The map was derived in GRASS GIS using a s...

s32020

Air Temperature Freezing Degree-days Late Season Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of fall accumulated freezing potential (freezing degree days, FDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily minimum tempera...

s32023

Air Temperature Growing Degree-days Annual Mean (2002-2021)

This is a map of accumulated growing potential (growing degree days, GDD) for the Upper Gunnison domain, derived from daily maximum temperature ma...

s32023

Data from: Betting on rains that do not come: Monsoon failure and leaf area overshoot relate to increased tree mortality from drought

Structural overshoots, where biomass is overallocated to tree leaf area compared to sapwood area, could result in lethal stress during droughts. Clima...

other2025

SnowEx20 SnowEx Grand Mesa Automated Meteorological and Snow Station Observations 2016-2021, version 1

other2021

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Large Sub-watersheds of the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated watersheds for stream segments derived from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The flow lines were d...

s32020

Small Sub-watersheds of the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents estimated watersheds for stream segments derived from a hydrologically corrected digital elevation model. The flow lines were d...

s32020

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Snowpack_Snodgrass Elevation transect_Winters (2021-22, 2022-23)_AS.csv

The data set “Snowpack_Snodgrass_AS.csv” consists of the snowpack data measured by the PhenoCams at each site up Snodgrass Mtn, Crested Butte, Co. To ...

other2023

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

Colorado Cold-Air Pooling Maps and SNOTEL Station Classifications

This dataset contains maps of cold-air pooling (CAP) across Colorado at 100m resolution (Colorado_100m.nc) and the region surrounding the East River w...

other2025

Continuous snow temperature profiles from the Snow Ice Mass Balance Apparatus (SIMBA) (level 1 Raw), Study of Precipitation, the Lower Atmosphere and Surface for Hydrometeorology (SPLASH), November 2022-June 2023

[object Object]

2023

Maximum 2m Air Temperature Daily Timeseries

These are maps of daily maximum air temperature for the Upper Gunnison domain measured in degrees C. Estimates were derived from weather station a...

s32023

Minimum 2m Air Temperature Daily Timeseries

These are maps of daily minimum air temperature for the Upper Gunnison domain measured in degrees C. Estimates were derived from weather station a...

s32023

Styled 2018 snow depth basemap of the Upper East River domain

<p>This is a styled basemap showing snow depth on March 31st, 2018 derived from repeat LiDAR data collection by the Airborne Snow Observatory. This da...

s32021

Styled 2019 snow depth basemap of the Upper East River domain

<p>This is a styled basemap showing snow depth on April 7th 2019 derived from repeat LiDAR data collection by the Airborne Snow Observatory. This data...

s32021

Vegetation Structure Maps for the Upper East River Domain Derived from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR Data

<p>This is a map of various vegetation canopy structure metrics derived from high-density airborne LiDAR scans collected in August - September 2015 an...

s32021

Gothic Colorado WInter 2022 Snow Depth Lidar

Gothic Colorado Winter 2022 Snow Depth Lidar from Jan7, Jan 26, and Feb 14 2022. Additionally, includes snow off.

other2022

Colorado Cold-Air Pooling Maps and SNOTEL Station Classifications

This dataset contains maps of cold-air pooling (CAP) across Colorado at 100m resolution (Colorado_100m.nc) and the region surrounding the East River w...

other2025

Global Daily Surface Blue-sky Albedo Climatology and Land Cover Climatology Dataset from 20-year MODIS Products (500m)

Only the first days of each month were uploaded to Zenodo due to the data storage limitation, and the full dataset is available at http://glass.umd.ed...

other2022

1 m Resolution Digital Elevation Model for the Upper Gunnison Domain derived from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR Data

<p>This is a 1 m resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for the Upper Gunnison River domain derived from public LiDAR datasets. The primary data sou...

s32021

bsu-wrudisill/WRF-Run: first release pt 2

"Experimental" scripts to run WRF in a variety of configurations. Designed to facilitate experimenting with run settings, boundary/initial conditions,...

other2023

SnowEx20 SnowEx Grand Mesa Automated Meteorological and Snow Station Observations 2016-2021, version 1

other2021

Gothic Colorado WInter 2022 Snow Depth Lidar

Gothic Colorado Winter 2022 Snow Depth Lidar from Jan7, Jan 26, and Feb 14 2022. Additionally, includes snow off.

other2022

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

AmeriFlux US-UR4 Gunnison - UCRB

This is the AmeriFlux version of the carbon flux data for the site US-UR4 Gunnison - UCRB. Site Description - This site is located in Gunnison, Colora...

other2025

Styled slope and aspect basemap of the Upper Gunnison domain

<p>This dataset is a styled basemap depicting topographic slope and aspect of Upper Gunnison domain using a rainbow color scale with contour lines, op...

s32021

Grand Mesa Study Plot

Cleaned (quality checked) and continuous hourly records of snow energy and mass balance variables from Grand Mesa Study Plot (GMSP). GMSP is located i...

other2018

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Seasonal Precipitation Classification during Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory Campaign

The Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory (SAIL) campaign, conducted from September 2021 to June 2023 in Crested Butte, Colorado, aimed to ch...

other2026

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Reduced Surface Hoar in a Warming World— SUMMA Model Output and Codes

SUMMA model output for a single site in the East River Watershed, Colorado using downscaled forcings from the WUS-D3 dataset of downscaled CMIP6 GCMS....

other2026

Contiguous U.S. annual snow persistence and trends from 2001-2020

Snow persistence (SP) or the snow cover index (SCI), is the fraction of time that snow is present on the ground for a defined period. Cloud covered in...

other2020

Grand Mesa 2017-02-01 snow depth estimate

Elevation difference (snow depth estimate for exposed ground surfaces) between co-registered WorldView-3 optical stereo DSM products from 2016-09-25 (...

other2019

Summer Travel Time from Gothic for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents the estimated on-road and off-road travel time in minutes from Crested Butte via the fastest travel means available (snowmobile...

s32021

Winter Travel Time from Crested Butte for the Upper East River Domain

<p>This map represents the estimated on-road and off-road travel time in minutes from Crested Butte via the fastest travel means available (snowmobile...

s32021

Mask for the Upper Gunnison SDP Domain at 3 m resolution

This is a 3m resolution binary map representing areas within the Upper Gunnison Domain of the RMBL Spatial Data Platform.

s32021

climlab/climlab: Version 0.8.1

A major refactor of the internals: all the Fortran code has been moved into external companion packages climlab-rrtmg, climlab-cam3-radiation, and cli...

other2022

SUMMA model output for surface hoar study

SUMMA model output for a single site in the East River Watershed, Colorado using downscaled forcings from the WUS-D3 dataset of downscaled CMIP6 GCMS....

other2026