Data Synthesis Layer
Doppler effect
Change in frequency of sound waves due to relative motion between source and observer
Doppler velocity
Radial velocity of particles measured by Doppler radar
DynaMETE
ERM colonization
Ehrlich pathway
Three-step biochemical process of transamination, decarboxylation, and reduction that converts amino acids to higher alcohols
Element release pathways
Empirical Orthogonal Function
Statistical method that objectively diagnoses major modes of variability in a dataset by decomposing spatial patterns and temporal amplitudes
Event Coincidence Analysis
Statistical method for testing correlations between discrete events in time series by analyzing coincidences within specified time windows
Evolutionary Stable Strategy
Expectancy-Value-Cost theory
A framework examining students' value of UREs as a predictor of their motivation to continue in research, incorporating individuals' expectations about success, perceptions of value and costs.
Experience Economy Model
FAIR data packages
FAIR data principles
Data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable
FOXO transcription factor
A transcription factor that controls expression of genes that mediate the negative effects of reduced IIS and is restricted from the nucleus when phosphorylated by Akt
Faith's Phylogenetic Diversity
Fe plaques
Feature Types
Fenton reaction
Abiotic chemical reaction where Fe(II) reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce hydroxyl radicals capable of oxidizing organic matter
Firmicutes-Bacteroidetes ratio
Relative abundance of two major bacterial phyla associated with obesity and leanness respectively
Fisher information matrix
Matrix used to quantify uncertainty in parameter estimates by computing the inverse of the Hessian of the log-likelihood function
Fisher's fundamental theorem
Fission Track Density
Fractal Theory
A theory based on the assumption that distribution of individuals is scale free, meaning geometric patterns are the same whether viewed through microscope or telescope
Fusulinid Biozones
G-matrix
Mean-scaled within-population genetic variance-covariance matrix describing genetic constraints and evolutionary potential
GCC
GC_s
GIS raster analysis
Geographic information system techniques using grid-based spatial data to analyze landscape patterns and habitat characteristics
Gaussian mixture model
A clustering approach that assumes feature space is a product of a finite number of Gaussian components, each representing distinct co-varied features in multivariable space
Gothic Line
Last defensive line of German military occupation in the northern Emilia-Romagna Apennine Mountains built by forced Italian mountain inhabitants
HBV model
HSHMs
Happy Couple assumption
A tendency among scientists to presuppose that there is little conflict in the brood chamber of burying beetles
Hazard ratio
Helium partial retention zone
Temperature range where helium begins to be retained in apatite crystals as they cool
Hidden Markov Models
Statistical models used to identify and characterize gene functions from metagenomic sequences
INP concentrations
ITV
Intensive Observing Period
KDP signatures
KGE
Kd values
Kirkpatrick-Barton model
Theoretical model predicting conditions under which chromosomal inversions can spread due to linkage of locally adapted alleles
Köhler theory
LDR enhancement
LL
Lagrange multipliers
Lagrangian particle tracking
A method to track individual water parcels through a hydrologic system using particles that move according to velocity fields
