copper tolerance
core microbiome
A set of organisms present across multiple sites that are not statistically associated with any specific location and represent shared metabolic potential
coronatine
A JA-mimic produced by certain strains of P. syringae that causes the plant to inhibit SA production, allowing the bacteria to increase its virulence while encountering minimal defenses
correlation versus causation
Statistical relationship between variables does not necessarily imply causal relationship
correlative studies
Observational studies that examine relationships between climate and ecosystem variables
cort-fitness hypothesis
Hypothesis predicting that baseline glucocorticoid levels should be negatively associated with long-term survival and/or reproductive success
cortical layer
corticosterone stress response
cosmogenic 10Be concentration
cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating
Method using in-situ produced cosmogenic nuclides to determine how long rock surfaces have been exposed to cosmic radiation
costs and benefits of sociality
Theoretical framework examining trade-offs between advantages and disadvantages of group living
cover of bare ground
cross loading
cross-lamination
cross-level inference
cross-species applicability
The ability of molecular primers developed for one species to successfully amplify in related species
cross-validation
Statistical technique where models are tested by sequentially removing data points and predicting them using the remaining data to assess true predictive power
crossing distance
crosstalk
crosstalk contamination
Unwanted coupling between orthogonal polarization channels in radar systems that creates ghost signals in measurements
crown-white proportion
A correlate of condition and strong social signal in mountain white-crowned sparrows, measured as stripe width to crown width ratio
cryptic species
Morphologically similar species that are genetically distinct and reproductively isolated
cumulative adversity index
Quantitative measure that sums multiple adversity measures experienced during early life to assess overall adversity burden
cumulative reproductive cost
The hypothesis that reproductive costs accumulate over an individual's reproductive life span, with long-term costs occurring alongside or instead of short-term costs
cuticular hydrocarbons
Waxy compounds on insect cuticle surface used for waterproofing and chemical communication
cytosine methylation
daguerreotype photography
Early photographic process using silver-plated copper sheets that could create images of absolute likeness
daily absolute differences
daily specific mass loss
Rate of mass loss per day during hibernation, expressed as mg per gram body mass per day, used as measure of energetic efficiency
damage by adult B. pulicarius
damped external coincidence model
A model of photoperiodic time measurement based on seasonal changes in phase relationship between circadian oscillations
data brokering
An approach where an intermediate software maintains a catalog and retrieves data on demand from original sources
data citation
The practice of providing formal credit to data producers through structured citations
data embargo
A temporary restriction on data access to allow original researchers time to publish their analyses
data integration broker
Software system that provides generic framework for creation of synthesized datasets for use in scientific analysis, modeling, and visualization by connecting to diverse data sources and transforming ...
data papers
data processing pipeline
Standardized workflow for converting raw analytical chemistry data into datasets ready for statistical analysis
data sculpture
Artistic representation of scientific data using machine learning and computer graphics
decoupling
deep learning
degree-years
delivery reductions
demographic expansion
Population growth from small ancestral populations leading to characteristic genetic signatures
dendritic growth layer
Temperature region roughly between -10 and -20°C where rapid growth of ice into anisotropic plate-like shapes occurs
dendritic growth layer (DGL)
density-dependence
dentrification
depolarization
depressional wetlands
Upland-embedded wetlands as defined by Smith et al. 1995
