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plant-pollinator mutualism

Scope: community ecology
Papers: 191 | Mentions: 245

Local Knowledge Graph (43 entities)

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Definition

Mutually beneficial interaction between flowering plants and their animal pollinators where plants provide nectar/pollen rewards and animals provide pollination services

Related Terms (74)

pollinationpollinator-plant relationshipspollen-transport networkspollinator networkspollination mutualismmutually beneficial interactionspollination networksinteraction networkspollination efficiencypollination services
Show 64 more
pollinator selectionpollinator interactionsclumping effectsdensity-dependent pollinationmagnet species effectmutualistic networksplant-pollinator networkscrop pollination servicespollinator visitationplant-pollinator interactionsplant-pollinator mutualismsplant-pollinator mutualismplant-pollinator synchronysynchronytrait correspondencemorphological matchingspatio-temporal overlaptemporal matchingpollination mutualismsspecies interactionsplant-pollinator associationsplant densityconspecific flowering plant densitypollinator relationshipsflower visitation webspollinator-flower interactionspollinator-plant interactionsmutualismplant-pollinator interaction networksvisitation ratevisitation patternstripartite interactionspollinator sharingpollinator competitionecosystem servicesplant-pollinator relationshipsmutualistic plant-pollinator interactionspollination interactionplant-insect-microbe interactionsplant-pollinator diversityplant-pollinator communitiespollination-networkpollinator-plant mutualismsbee-flower interactionsbutterfly-mediated transfernocturnal pollinationmoth-plant networksplant-pollinator systemspollination interactionsbumble bee visitationpollinator visitscrop pollinationmagnet plant effectpollinator-plant interactionassociational susceptibilityplant-insect-fungi interactionsplant-mediated indirect interactionsbee-flower networkspollination websmutualistic relationshippollination systemspollination ecologyplant-animal interactionsmultispecies interactions

Publications (214)

Show 204 more publications
student_paper

The effect of changing floral density on pollinator networks in a subalpine meadow environment

2025central
student_paper

Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?

2025central
article

Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen–pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

2025American Journal of Botanycentral
student_paper

A nectar-inhabiting bacterium may not influence female fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2025central
student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024framework
student_paper

Plant-Pollinator Interactions between Erigeron speciosus and Heterotheca villosa in Virginia Basin

2024central
student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024measured
article

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

2024Plantsframework
student_paper

Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?

2024framework
student_paper

The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis

2024framework
student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024framework
student_paper

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

2024framework
student_paper

Impact of Decreased Flower Attractiveness on Pollinator Visitation Rates and Pollinator Community Composition

2024central
student_paper

Comparing floral morphology and inflorescence structure of Lupins argenteus and L. bakeri in sympatry and allopatry

2024tested
student_paper

How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?

2024referenced
student_paper

Estimating Local Abundance of Bombus Queens in Meadows of Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA

2024framework
student_paper

How does early snowmelt affect pollen deposition on spring wildflowers?

2024framework
student_paper

Effects of Temperature and Competitor Abundance on Bumble Bee Foraging

2024central
student_paper

Fit or Unlit: using quantum dots to investigate the effects of a floricolous yeast and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2024framework
student_paper

Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy

2024framework
student_paper

Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.

2023central
student_paper

In your stomach or in your nectar? Disentangling the effects of two pollination-related yeasts on bumblebee behavior and foraging

2023central
student_paper

Plasticity in Ipomopsis flower color and nectar production over space and time in response to water availability

2023framework
student_paper

Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators

2023central
student_paper

Talking Yeast: The characterization of bumblebee- and nectar- specialist yeast volatiles in Corydalis caseana

2023framework
student_paper

Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species

2023framework
student_paper

Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?

2023central
student_paper

Investigating the Effect of Drought on Floral Traits Mediating Pollinator Interactions

2023central
thesis

Biotic and abiotic drivers of plant-pollinator interaction rewiring

2023framework
thesis

Effects of microclimate, dispersal, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on demography

2023primary focus
thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023context
thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023primary focus
article

Skewness in bee and flower phenological distributions

2023Ecologyframework
article

The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies

2023Ecological Entomologyframework
article

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

2023Ecospheretested
article

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

2023Ecospherecentral
student_paper

Within Day Temporal Variation Within Plant-Pollinator Networks

2022central
article

Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure

2022Ecospherecentral
article

Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation

2022Environmental Entomology measured
article

Life-history traits predict responses of wild bees to climate variation

2022Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciencesreferenced
article

Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination

2022Global Change Biologycontext
article

Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination

2022Global Change Biologyprimary focus
article

Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

2022Arctic Scienceprimary focus
student_paper

Floral phenotypic response of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> and related hybrids to changing soil moisture and nitrogen enrichment

2022central
student_paper

Floral phenotypic response of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> and related hybrids to changing soil moisture and nitrogen enrichment

2022framework
student_paper

Temporal variation in high elevation plant-pollinator communities

2022framework
student_paper

Effects of Floral Abundance, Pollinator Interactions, and Floral Morphology on Stigmatic Pollen Deposition

2022framework
student_paper

Effects of Experimental Water Addition on Floral Nectar Traits

2022central
student_paper

Determining changes in floral volatile composition of <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i> in response to nectar robbing and its associated microorganisms

2022framework
student_paper

Effects of clumping of <i> Delphinium barbeyi </i> on pollination

2022central
student_paper

Sweet and salty: Pollinators and sodium-enriched nectar

2022central
student_paper

Nest Distribution of <i> Bombus </i> spp. Across Different Habitat Types

2022framework
thesis

Perturbations in plant-pollinator networks: Integrating theoretical and empirical approaches to understand responses to global change

2022primary focus
student_paper

Comparative study on pollinator visits to high elevation plant communities in Virginia Basin, Gothic, Colorado

2021framework
student_paper

Investigating the relationship between <i> Bombus appositus </i> abundance and its overlap with key floral resources

2021framework
article

Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>

2021American Journal of Botanyframework
student_paper

Effects of high temperature and early snowmelt on floral morphology and volatile organic compounds in <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i>

2021framework
student_paper

Nectar Variation in Simple and Compound Flowers; and its Effects on Plant Pollinator Interactions

2021central
thesis

The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities

2021context
thesis

The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities

2021primary focus
article

Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions

2021Biological Reviewsreferenced
article

Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs

2021Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral
article

Selection of floral traits by pollinators and seed predators during sequential life history stages

2021American Naturalistprimary focus
article

Plant–pollinator interaction niche broadens in response to severe drought perturbations

2021Oecologiacentral
article

Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set

2021Frontiers of Ecology & Evolutionframework
article

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zcentral
other

How worthwhile are pollination networks?

2021Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral
student_paper

Comparing pollen distribution on pollinators to floral community composition in the East River Valley

2021central
article

Towards a U.S. national program for monitoring native bees

2020Biological Conservation doi 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108821framework
article

Temporal flexibility in the structure of plant–pollinator interaction networks

2020Oikosframework
article

Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators

2020Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencesframework
article

Are ants botanists? Ant associative learning of plant chemicals mediates foraging for carbohydrates

2020Ecological Entomologyframework
article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikoscentral
article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikosmeasured variable
article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikosprimary focus
student_paper

What are the bees' needs? Analyzing the diet breadth for three Rocky Mountain Bumble Bees

2020central
student_paper

Butterfly foraging and the dispersal of microbes among & within flowers

2020central
student_paper

Butterfly foraging and the dispersal of microbes among & within flowers

2020framework
student_paper

Flying by night: Comparing crepuscular pollinator networks across two sites in Western North America

2020central
thesis

Early snowmelt and warming independently drive the reproductive phenology of subalpine wildflowers

2020context
student_paper

Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species

2019central
student_paper

The effect of nutrient availability on floral display and pollinator interactions

2019central
student_paper

Low to Mid Elevational Resurvey of Bumble bee Distributions in Response to Climate Change

2019framework
student_paper

Quantifying Nectar Resources in Bumble Bee Visited Plants

2019framework
student_paper

Volatile organic compounds as signals for pollinators and their consistency across years

2019framework
student_paper

Does road dust have an effect on nectar production in <i> pomopsis aggregata </i>?

2019framework
student_paper

Does road dust have an effect on nectar production in <i> pomopsis aggregata </i>?

2019referenced
thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019context
thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019measured variable
thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019primary focus
thesis

How vulnerable are pollen-specialist solitary bees to temperature-mediated shifts in the timing of food availability?

2019primary focus
thesis

Adaptation and diversification of bluebells <i>Mertensia</i> spp., Boranginaceae

2019context
thesis

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

2019primary focus
student_paper

Observing pollinator trait variation in relation to niche breadth in seasons of high and low precipitation

2019framework
article

The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs

2019Journal of Ecologycentral
article

Pollen and vegetative secondary chemistry of three pollen-rewarding lupines

2019American Journal of Botanycentral
article

Phenotypic plasticity of floral volatiles in response to increasing drought stress

2019American Journal of Botanyframework
student_paper

How does road dust influence Ipomopsis pollination?

2018framework
article

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic CO Ecology of Place: Making Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Spatially Explicit

2018Mountain Viewsprimary focus
article

Climate Warming Drives Local Extinction in a Subalpine Meadow

2018Mountain Viewsstudy subject
other

Rocky Mountain Biological Lab. Ecology of Place: Making Ecology and Evolutionary Biology spatially explicit

2018Mountain Viewsprimary focus
student_paper

Across Caste Variation of Proboscis Length and Within Caste Phenotype Matching of Subalpine Bumble Bees (<i>Bombus spp.</i>)

2018framework
student_paper

Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years

2018central
student_paper

Nesting Preferences of Osmia Bees in the Rocky Mountains

2018referenced
student_paper

Characterizing nectar content in wet and dry subalpine meadows during an extreme summer drought

2018central
student_paper

Are Hylemya avoiding dusted <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> for good reason?

2018framework
thesis

Effects of Climate Change on Plants, Pollinators and Their Interactions

2018primary focus
article

Shifts in water availability mediate plant–pollinator interactions

2017New Phytologistcentral
article

Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology

2017Ecology Lettersreferenced
student_paper

Do the differing pollen foraging strategies of <i>Megachile sp.</i> and <i>Bombus spp.</i> result in differing pollen removal and deposition rates in <i>Lupinus bakeri</i>?

2017framework
student_paper

The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2017central
student_paper

The Effect of Dominant Floral Resource Removal on Plant-Pollinator Interactions

2017tested
student_paper

The Effect of Dominant Floral Resource Removal on Plant-Pollinator Interactions

2017central
article

Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber

2017Oikosframework
thesis

Plant-Pollinator Interactions and Environmental Change: Effects of Experimental Changes in Phenology and Water Availability on a Montane Wildflower

2017primary focus
student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017central
student_paper

Effects of Climate Changes on Ecologically Important Bees and Flowers

2017framework
article

Interaction rewiring and the rapid turnover of plant-pollinator networks

2017Ecology Letterstested
article

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

2017Journal of Ecologyframework
student_paper

Do bees show response diversity to environmental variables in a montane ecosystem?

2016framework
student_paper

Mutualistic Networks Over Time: The Effects of Changing Floral Abundances on Plant- Pollinator Interactions

2016central
student_paper

Effects of Insect Damage to <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i> (Asteraceae) Inflorescences on Pollinator Visitation

2016framework
thesis

Temporal ecology of a subalpine ecosystem: Plant communities, plant-pollinator interactions, & climate change.

2016primary focus
article

Heterospecific pollen deposition in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>: linking stigmatic pollen loads to reproductive output in the field

2016Annals of Botanyframework
article

Delving deeper: Questioning the decline of long-tongued bumble bees, long-tubed flowers and their mutualisms with climate change

2016Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral
article

Effects of climate change on phenologies and distributions of bumble bees and the plants they visit

2016Ecospherecentral
student_paper

Bill Morphology and Niche Partitioning in <i>Selasphorus platycercus</i>

2016framework
student_paper

Quantifying within-season floral trait distributions of flowers in Colorado Rocky Mountain sub-alpine dry meadows.

2015framework
student_paper

Effects of early snowmelt and frost on plant-pollinator interactions.

2015central
student_paper

Fungal Phytopathogens Decrease Plant-Insect Interactions.

2015central
student_paper

Effects of Bombus Pollinator Removal on Fly Foraging Behavior.

2015framework
student_paper

Quantifying within-season floral trait distributions of flowers in Colorado Rocky Mountain sub-alpine dry meadows.

2015central
article

Bringing the male side of plant sex into focus

2014American Naturalistframework
article

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination Ecologyframework
article

Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior

2014PloS oneframework
article

Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior

2014PloS onetested
student_paper

Direct and indirect effects of frost on growth and plant-pollinator interactions in Delphinium nuttallianum.

2014central
student_paper

Associational effects of E. speciosus and E. elatior on their pollinators and seed predators.

2014central
student_paper

Exploring within season temporal variation in plant-pollinator interactions in sub-alpine meadows using weekly pollination interaction networks

2013central
student_paper

The effects of road dust on pollination and reproduction of the native wildflower species, <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2013central
student_paper

Nectar dwelling yeasts and their effects on pollinator preference

2013central
student_paper

Spatial variation in bee abundance and diversity across southern Rocky Mountain habitats

2013central
article

Dose-dependent effects of nectar alkaloids in a montane plant-pollinator community

2013Journal of Ecologyframework
article

Maintenance of temporal synchrony between syrphid flies and floral resources despite differential phenological responses to climate

2013Global Change Biologyframework
article

Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators

2013Biochemical Systematics and Ecologycentral
article

Attracting pollinators and avoiding herbivores: insects influence plant traits within and across years

2013Oecologiacentral
student_paper

There's no place like home: Investigating the ideal nesting requirements of Megachilidae bees in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado

2012framework
student_paper

Understanding the importance of coniferous understory versus open meadows for bees in times of drought

2012central
student_paper

Assessing the impacts of long-term pan trapping on native bee populations in sub-alpine ecosystems

2012central
thesis

Plant responses to the joint effects of herbivores and pollinators

2012context
thesis

Plant responses to the joint effects of herbivores and pollinators

2012primary focus
article

When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2012Oikosframework
article

Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources

2012Ecologyframework
student_paper

Investigating the impact of pollinator- and seed predator-mediated selection on floral traits in an <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>I. tenuituba</i> (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone

2012referenced
student_paper

Syrphid fly distributions along an elevation gradient in and around the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL)

2012framework
article

Pollinator exclusion devices permitting easy access to flowers of small herbaceous plants

2011Journal of Pollination Ecologyframework
article

An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows

2011Ecological Monographsframework
article

Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness components of the host plant <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2011Oecologiaframework
article

Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species

2011Ecological Entomologyframework
article

Activity and abundance of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: diel, seasonal, and elevation effects

2011Ecological Entomologymeasured
student_paper

The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>

2011central
student_paper

The effects of floral fragrance manipulations of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> on the seed predator <i>Hylemya</i>

2011framework
thesis

Plant–Pollinator interactions in a changing climate

2010primary focus
article

Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction

2010J of Ecologycentral
article

Nectar sugar limits larval growth of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

2009Environmental Entomologyframework
student_paper

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

2009central
student_paper

Protection at a price? Ant interactions with pollinators on aspen sunflower (<i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i>)

2009central
student_paper

The relationships among butterfly size, visitation rate, handling time, and floral display size

2009central
student_paper

Variation in the structure and dynamics of bee assemblages across distinct montane meadows

2009framework
thesis

The effects of mine disturbance and contamination on pollination of subalpine wildflowers

2009primary focus
article

The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>Linum lewisii</i>

2009Plant Ecologyprimary focus
article

Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i>

2009American Journal of Botanycentral
article

Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions

2009Annals of Botanycentral
article

The importance of interannual variation and bottom-up nitrogen enrichment for plant-pollinator networks

2009Oikoscentral
thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008context
thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008measured variable
thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008primary focus
article

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

2008Oecologiaframework
student_paper

Butterfly foraging behavior: can butterflies detect nectar in flowering plants?

2008framework
student_paper

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TIMING AND ABUNDANCE OF DIPTERA IN A SUBALPINE MEADOW

2008referenced
student_paper

Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers

2008central
student_paper

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

2007framework
student_paper

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

2007referenced
student_paper

The Effects of Soil Nitrogen Availability on Plant Reproduction and Solitary Bee Behavior

2006central
thesis

Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance

2006context
student_paper

Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris

2006framework
student_paper

Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, on the foraging of native bee pollinators

2006framework
article

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

2005Oikosframework
article

Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study

2005Ecologycentral
student_paper

The effects of the invasive plant <i>Linaria vulgaris</i> on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior

2005framework
thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004primary focus
thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpacecontext
thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpaceprimary focus
thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004context
student_paper

<i>Cardamine cordifolia</i> Pollination effects on seed and fruit production

2004framework
student_paper

<i>Cardamine cordifolia</i> Pollination effects on seed and fruit production

2004central
article

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

2004Ecologyframework
article

Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and emperical outcomes

2003Ecologyframework
article

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

2002Oecologiaframework
student_paper

The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata

2002central
student_paper

The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata

2002framework
article

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001Oecologiaframework
article

Nectar Robbing in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>: Effects on Pollinator Behavior and Plant Fitness

1998Oecologiaframework
thesis

Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time

1977central