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phenological mismatch
Local Knowledge Graph (40 entities)
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Definition
When organisms dependent on synchronized milestones adapt to environmental changes at different rates, causing their reproductive, feeding, and/or migration patterns to become asynchronous
Related Terms (142)
seasonal shiftstemporal variationphenologyseasonal timingtemporal mismatchphenology-environment mismatchfruiting timingphenological advanceadvancement of phenologysnowmelt date
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earlier snowmeltpollinator mismatchreproductive phenologyecological mismatchlagged environmental effectstemporal lagsinterannual variationseasonal patternsphenological mismatchesphenologicalphenologicallyphenological asynchronytrophic mismatchplant flowering phenologyclimatic cueslagged cuesprior climatecross-taxa phenological syndromesbloom timingmismatchgermination timinggermination successgermination latencyphenological shiftsphenological flexibilityseasonal plasticityadult emergenceemergence datephenological changetemporal shifttrophic asynchronyadvance in timingdurationphenological decouplingphenological synchronyEVIEnhanced Vegetation Indexflowering timingflower durationflowering phenologyearlier floweringflowering timesreaction normsphenological sensitivityplant phenologyphenological responseshifts in phenologypeak flowering dateflowering time shiftgrowth phenologyphenology-frost sensitivity trade-offplant-pollinator mismatchpollinator phenologyphenological changestemporal disconnectnonlinear phenological responsethreshold responsetemporal synchronybetaGDDbetaPPTFFDflowering timeasynchronyfirst floweringpeak floweringflowering curvesflowering patternsresource mismatchsynchronyphenology-climate mismatchco-floweringflowering overlapearly-season mismatchflowering scheduledrying time constraintsbiotic time constraintsSOSspring arrivalspring onsetstart of seasonlife cycle timingreproductive timingseasonal developmentenvironmental mismatchemergence timingblooming seasonphenological mismatchasynchronous relationshipfloral phenologyphenological timingsequential floweringflowering successionphenological dyssynchronylife history timingphenological stagelife history strategyphenological stagestiming of biological eventsreproductive synchronyphenological windowtemporal distributionphenological disruptionnatural phenologyphenological gapflower phenologylost generation hypothesismismatch in prey demand and prey abundancepeak flowering timeseasonal variationflight periodphenological eventsasynchronizationphenology changeflowering phenology shiftstemporal partitioningmatch/mismatch hypothesistiming of seed setseasonal phenomenamismatch between flower emergence and pollinator activityphenological activityshifting phenologyplant-pollinator decouplingdecouplingtemporal asynchronyphenological relationshipphenological-mismatchphenology changesfruiting phenologypollinator asynchronyphenology of floweringflowering phenology shiftphenological response to climate change
Publications (243)
student_paper
Alpine plants of Mt. Baldy: modeling phenology and documenting biodiversity
student_paper
Impacts of earlier snowmelt on fruiting phenology and seed success of Rocky Mountain wildflowers
article
Intraspecific body size variation across distributional moments reveals trait filtering processes
article
Fitness costs and benefits of a non-native floral resource for subalpine solitary bees
article
Nutrient niche dynamics among wild pollinators
student_paper
Prevalence and severity of Melampspora lini on Linum lewisii under early snowmelt conditions
thesis
The impacts of environmental change on plant and microbial communities: A turf transplant experiment in the Colorado Rocky Mountains
article
Improving plant DNA metabarcoding accuracy with ecological filters and Angiosperms353: Field and pollen microscopy validation
student_paper
Impacts of earlier snowmelt on fruiting phenology and seed success of Rocky Mountain wildflowers
student_paper
Alpine plants of Mt. Baldy: modeling phenology and documenting biodiversity
Show 233 more publications
student_paper
Prevalence and severity of Melampspora lini on Linum lewisii under early snowmelt conditions
student_paper
How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?
student_paper
Nowhere to go but Up: Investigating Bumble Bee population Shifts over Elevational Gradients
student_paper
The Effects of Early Snowmelt on Drought Stress in Subalpine Plant Species
student_paper
How does early snowmelt affect pollen deposition on spring wildflowers?
student_paper
The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns
student_paper
The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns
student_paper
Variation of wasp behavior patterns and pollination behavior on Ligusticum porteri
thesis
Phenological drivers and consequences for solitary bees
thesis
Phenological drivers and consequences for solitary bees
thesis
Phenological drivers and consequences for solitary bees
student_paper
Associations Between Deer Browse and Aphid Colonization in a Long-Term Monitoring Study of Liguisticum porteri
article
Intraspecific body size variation across distributional moments reveals trait filtering processes
article
Timing of seasonal events is correlated with social network position in a wild mammal
chapter
Changes in insect population dynamics due to climate change
student_paper
Does current weather or seasonality influence antipredator vigilance in a hibernating mammal?
student_paper
The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis
student_paper
The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns
student_paper
The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns
student_paper
Effects of trophic phenological synchrony or dyssynchrony on maternal investment of a small herbivorous mammal (Callospermophilus lateralis)
student_paper
Solitary bee genera differ in foraging activity timing and temperature; Evidence of a seasonal dietary shift in Hoplitis fulgida
student_paper
How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?
article
Demographic consequences of changes in environmental periodicity
article
Long-term declines in insect abundance and biomass in a subalpine habitat
article
Extensive regional variation in the phenology of insects and their response to temperature across North America
article
Scientists’ warning on climate change and insects
article
Host plant phenology shapes aphid abundance and interactions with ants
article
Current and lagged climate affects phenology across diverse taxonomic groups
article
Current and lagged climate affects phenology across diverse taxonomic groups
article
Differences in individual flowering time change pollen limitation and seed set in three montane wildflowers
article
The timing of reproduction is responding plastically, not genetically, to climate change in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventer)
article
Skewness in bee and flower phenological distributions
student_paper
Characterization of thermal tolerance in sub-alpine bumblebee species
student_paper
Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.
student_paper
Effects of Daily Temperature Changes on Broad-Tailed Hummingbird Foraging Patterns
student_paper
Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators
student_paper
Time's Arrow and the Things We Leave Behind: What Harriet G. Barclay’s Herbarium Collections can Teach us about her life and the land she studied
student_paper
Do dandelions compete with native plants for pollinator visits?
student_paper
Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species
student_paper
Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?
article
Interannual precipitation controls on soil CO2 fluxes in high elevation conifer and aspen forests
article
Climate lags and genetics determine phenology in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
article
Life history consequences of climate change in hibernating mammals: a review
thesis
Estimating the heritability of female dispersal in yellow-bellied marmots
article
Climate change and phenology
article
Legume germination is delayed in dry soils and in sterile soils devoid of microbial mutualists: Species-specific implications for upward range expansions
article
The shifting importance of abiotic and biotic factors across the life cycles of wild pollinators
article
Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems
article
Life history consequences of climate change in hibernating mammals: a review
student_paper
Temporal variation in high elevation plant-pollinator communities
student_paper
Effects of a range-shifting caddisfly on life histories of a top predator in high elevation ponds
student_paper
Ant Behavioral Responses to Aphids Colonizing <i> Ligusticum porteri </i>
student_paper
Ant Behavioral Responses to Aphids Colonizing <i> Ligusticum porteri </i>
student_paper
The Effect of Snowmelt Timing on Pollinator Visitation to Subalpine Wildflowers
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The Effect of Snowmelt Timing on Pollinator Visitation to Subalpine Wildflowers
student_paper
How understory bee communities compare to open meadows in the Rocky Mountains
student_paper
Effects of Temperature on Voltinism in Subalpine Potter Wasps (Vespidae: Eumeninae)
thesis
Causes and consequences of pre-hibernation body mass in golden-mantled ground squirrels (Callospermophilus lateralis)
article
Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set
article
Demographic Consequences of Phenological Shifts in Response to Climate Change
article
Can flowers affect land surface albedo and soil microclimates?
article
Snow melt timing acts independently and in conjunction with temperature accumulation to drive subalpine plant phenology
article
Snow melt timing acts independently and in conjunction with temperature accumulation to drive subalpine plant phenology
article
From the ground up: Building predictions for how climate change will affect belowground mutualisms, floral traits, and bee behavior
article
Predispersal Seed Predation Obscures the Detrimental Effect of Dust on Wildflower Reproduction
student_paper
Energy Fluxes of Terrestrial and Aquatic Invertebrates in the East River
student_paper
Comparison of Drought Response between <i> Taraxacum officinale </i> and <i> Delphinium nuttallianum </i>
student_paper
Variation of Pollen Mass Across Species, Habitat Types, and Time
student_paper
Investigating the relationship between <i> Bombus appositus </i> abundance and its overlap with key floral resources
student_paper
Effects of climate change on the elevational distribution of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: comparing data across 47 years
student_paper
Effects of high temperature and early snowmelt on floral morphology and volatile organic compounds in <i> Ipomopsis aggregata </i>
student_paper
The effect of early snowmelt on pollination: A study of four Rocky Mountain subalpine plant species
student_paper
The Effect of Climate Change on Two Primitively Eusocial Bees
thesis
Effects of early snowmelt on plant phenophase timing and duration across an elevation gradient
thesis
Effects of early snowmelt on plant phenophase timing and duration across an elevation gradient
thesis
Effects of early snowmelt on plant phenophase timing and duration across an elevation gradient
thesis
The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities
thesis
The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities
article
Global Warming, Advancing Bloom and Evidence for Pollinator Plasticity from Long-Term Bee Emergence Monitoring
article
Global Warming, Advancing Bloom and Evidence for Pollinator Plasticity from Long-Term Bee Emergence Monitoring
article
Global Warming, Advancing Bloom and Evidence for Pollinator Plasticity from Long-Term Bee Emergence Monitoring
article
Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology
article
Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators
article
Early snowmelt reduces aphid abundance <i>Aphis asclepiadis</i> by creating water stressed host plants <i>Ligusticum porteri</i> and altering interactions with ants
article
Advanced phenology of intraguild predators shifts herbivore host plant preference and performance
article
Untangling the seasonal dynamics of plant-pollinator communities
article
Changing Climate Drives Divergent and Nonlinear Shifts in Flowering Phenology across Elevations
article
Changing Climate Drives Divergent and Nonlinear Shifts in Flowering Phenology across Elevations
article
Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks
article
Bee phenology is predicted by climatic variation and functional traits
article
Soil Respiration Response to Rainfall Modulated by Plant Phenology in a Montane Meadow, East River, Colorado, USA
student_paper
What are the bees' needs? Analyzing the diet breadth for three Rocky Mountain Bumble Bees
student_paper
How Spatial Variation Affects Plant Phenology
student_paper
How Spatial Variation Affects Plant Phenology
student_paper
Effects of frost and neighborhood on Tephritid fly herbivory of <i>Erigeron speciosus</i>
article
Contrasting effects of climate change on seasonal survival of a hibernating mammal.
article
Heritable variation in the timing of emergence from hibernation
article
Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology
thesis
Snowmelt affects aphid (<i>Aphis asclepladis</i>) populations through soil moisture and host plant phenology
article
Climate change shifts natural selection and the adaptive potential of the perennial forb <i>Bochera stricta</i> in the Rocky Mountians
article
Reproductive losses due to climate change? Induced earlier flowering are not the primary threat to plant population viability in a perennial herb
article
Phenology as a process rather than an event: from individual reaction norms to community metrics
article
The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs
chapter
Effects of Climate Change on Birds
other
Spectacle in the meadows
student_paper
Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species
student_paper
The impact of climate change on Rocky Mountain plant communities: Differences in floral trait along an elevational gradient of transplanted communities
student_paper
Low to Mid Elevational Resurvey of Bumble bee Distributions in Response to Climate Change
student_paper
Investigating the relationship between plant morphology, density, and herbivory of <i>Thlaspi</i>
student_paper
Global Climate Change-Induced Mutualism Breakdown Among Legumes and their Soil Synbionts
student_paper
Global Climate Change-Induced Mutualism Breakdown Among Legumes and their Soil Synbionts
student_paper
Niche breadth changes in response to environmental perturbation: the impact of early snowmelt on subalpine plant-pollinator specialization
student_paper
Is there intraspecific variation in synchrony in subalpine flowering species?
thesis
Climate change, phenological shifts, and species interactions: Case studies in subalpine plant and migratory fish populations
thesis
Snowmelt affects aphid (<i>Aphis asclepladis</i>) populations through soil moisture and host plant phenology
thesis
Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context
thesis
How vulnerable are pollen-specialist solitary bees to temperature-mediated shifts in the timing of food availability?
thesis
Advanced phenology of higher trophic levels shifts aphid host plant preferences and performance
student_paper
The Relationship between Soil Properties and Variation in the Morphology and Phenology of non-native mustard plant <i>Thlaspi arvense</i> in Subalpine Meadows
student_paper
Can Variation of Insect Populations Affect Mountain White-crowned Sparrow Daily Nest Survival?
student_paper
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Coexistence in Closely Related <i>Rhyacophila</i> (Trichoptera) Species
student_paper
The Effects of Climate-Driven Changes in Co-flowering between <i>Linum lewisii</i> and <i>Potentilla pulcherrima</i> on Pollinator Services
student_paper
The Effects of Climate-Driven Changes in Co-flowering between <i>Linum lewisii</i> and <i>Potentilla pulcherrima</i> on Pollinator Services
student_paper
Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years
article
The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A mountainous community testbed for improving predictive understanding of multiscale hydrological-biogeochemical dynamics
article
A global test for phylogenetic signal in shifts in flowering time under climate change
article
Multitrophic interactions mediate the effects of climate change on herbivore abundance
article
Phenological responses to multiple environmental drivers under climate change: insights from a long-term observational study and a manipulative field experiment
article
Phenological responses to multiple environmental drivers under climate change: insights from a long-term observational study and a manipulative field experiment
student_paper
Phenology and Phenotypic Variation of <i>Thlaspi arvense</i> Along an Elevational Gradient
student_paper
The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
Effects of Climate Changes on Ecologically Important Bees and Flowers
student_paper
Floral Albedo as a Response Factor of Climate Change, A case study in <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i>
student_paper
Selection for early reproduction in the solitary bee <i>Hoplitis fulgida</i>
article
Phenological shifts of native and invasive species under climate change: insights from the <i>Boechera Lythrum</i> model
article
Phenological shifts of native and invasive species under climate change: insights from the <i>Boechera Lythrum</i> model
article
Direct benefits and indirect costs of warm temperatures for high-elevation populations of a solitary bee
article
Confounding effects of spatial variation on shifts in phenology
article
Detrending phenological time series improves climate-phenology analyses and reveals evidence of plasticity
article
Interactions between bee foraging and floral resource phenology shape bee populations and communities
article
Hibernation as a major determinant of life-history traits in marmots
article
Plant-pollinator interactions under climate change: the use of spatial and temporal transplants
article
Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology
article
Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology
student_paper
Assessing pollinators’ contribution to the reproductive success of <i>Mertensia ciliata</i>
article
Frost sensitivity of leaves and flowers of subalpine plants is related to tissue type and phenology.
article
Frost sensitivity of leaves and flowers of subalpine plants is related to tissue type and phenology.
article
Phenological change in a spring ephemeral: implications for pollination and plant fitness
article
Historical changes in thermoregulatory traits of alpine butterflies reveal complex ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
article
Effects of climate change on phenologies and distributions of bumble bees and the plants they visit
student_paper
Analyzing the effect of climate change on <i>Boechera stricta</i> seed germination and fitness along an elevational gradient
student_paper
Do bees show response diversity to environmental variables in a montane ecosystem?
student_paper
Impacts of early snow removal and frost on the reproductive success of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
Effects of phenological stage and temperature on <i>Ligusticum porteri’s</i> volatiles and trophic interactions
student_paper
Effects of Insect Damage to <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i> (Asteraceae) Inflorescences on Pollinator Visitation
student_paper
Effects of early snowmelt and frost on plant-pollinator interactions.
student_paper
Geographic variation in flowering phenology in Boechera stricta: testing for adaptive response to climate across the species range
student_paper
Barriers to Gene Flow across a Light Gradient in Cardamine cordifolia.
student_paper
Does snowmelt timing affect bumble bee colony abundance?
article
Plasticity in functional traits in the context of climate change: A case study of the subalpine forb Boechera stricta (Brassicaceae)
student_paper
Direct and indirect effects of frost on growth and plant-pollinator interactions in Delphinium nuttallianum.
student_paper
Phenology of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi and Dark Septate Endophytes across an elevation gradient.
student_paper
Temporal variation in pollen limitation in Hydrophyllum fendleri (Boraginaceae) Individuals.
thesis
Rapid evolution and population divergence in response to environmental change in <i>Colias</i> butterlies
article
The evolution of quantitative traits in complex environments
student_paper
Frost Sensitivity of Subalpine Plants in the Colorado Rocky Mountains: The Effects of Seasonality, Water Content, and Phylogeny
student_paper
The Effects of Elevation on Herbivorous Insect Communities and the Host Plant Boechera stricta.
student_paper
Spatial variation in bee abundance and diversity across southern Rocky Mountain habitats
article
Climate change and the conservation of marmots
article
Nonlinear flowering responses to climate: are species approaching their limits of phenological change?
article
Maintenance of temporal synchrony between syrphid flies and floral resources despite differential phenological responses to climate
article
Maintenance of temporal synchrony between syrphid flies and floral resources despite differential phenological responses to climate
article
Flowering date of taxonomic families predicts phenological sensitivity to temperature: Implications for forecasting the effects of climate change on unstudied taxa
article
Flowering date of taxonomic families predicts phenological sensitivity to temperature: Implications for forecasting the effects of climate change on unstudied taxa
chapter
Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science
student_paper
How does altered phenology affect pollination and reproduction of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>?
student_paper
How does altered phenology affect pollination and reproduction of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>?
student_paper
Effects of experimental warming on plant traits of subalpine wildflower species of Gothic, CO
student_paper
The effects of flowering phenology and plant fitness within and across a light quality gradient for a native mustard, <i>Cardamine cordifolia</i>
student_paper
Regrowth of Didymosphenia geminata after a removal event.
article
Phenotypic plasticity and adaptive evolution contribute to advancing flowering phenology in response to climate change
article
When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
article
Insight from Integration
article
Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources
article
Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources
article
Fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in wild yellow-bellied marmots: experimental validation, individual differences and ecological correlates
article
Seasonal change in a pollinator community and the maintenance of style length variation in Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae)
article
An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows
article
An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows
article
Activity and abundance of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: diel, seasonal, and elevation effects
student_paper
The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
student_paper
Impacts of climate disruption on avian species in the southern Rocky Mountains: a retroanalysis of the Gothic breeding bird survey and pilot point count surveys at Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory weather stations
student_paper
The effects of climate change on plant traits and fruiting phenology of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>.
article
Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change
article
Emergence of a mid-season period of low floral resources in a montane meadow ecosystem associated with climate change
article
Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: applications, technological considerations and prospectus
article
Consequences of variation in flowering time within and among individuals of <i>Mertensia fusiformis</i> (Boraginaceae), an early spring wildflower
article
Reinforcing abiotic and biotic time constraints facilitate the broad distribution of a generalist with fixed traits
article
Changes in snowmelt date and summer precipitation affect the flowering phenology of <i>Erythronium grandiflorum</i> (Glacier Lily; Liliaceae)
article
The effects of phenological mismatches on demography
student_paper
Effects of altitude on co-flowering phenology in a montane wildflower community
student_paper
The effect of elevation on the phenology and pollination ecology of <i></i>Frasera speciosa<i></i> (Gentianaceae)
student_paper
Bee sampling has no effect on bee abundance in montane meadows
thesis
Plant–Pollinator interactions in a changing climate
article
Oviposition behavior and offspring performance in herbivorous insects: consequences of climatic and habitat heterogeneity
article
Flowering phenology in subalpine meadows: does climate variation influence community co-flowering patterns?
article
Toward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution
article
Variation in the impact of climate change on flowering phenology and abundance: an examination of two pairs of closely related wildflower species
article
Social effects on emergence from hibernation in yellow-bellied marmots
article
Variation in the impact of climate change on flowering phenology and abundance: an examination of two pairs of closely related wildflower species
article
Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982 to 2006
article
Intercomparison, interpretation, and assessment of spring phenology in North America estimated from remote sensing for 1982 to 2006
student_paper
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TIMING AND ABUNDANCE OF DIPTERA IN A SUBALPINE MEADOW
student_paper
Climate Change is Causing A Decline in Bombus occidentalis by Reducing its Floral Resources
article
Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers
article
Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers
article
Reproductive and physiological responses to simulated climate warming for four subalpine species
student_paper
Changing distributions, changing climate: Using <i>Bombus</i> as an indicator of global warming near Crested Butte, Colorado
article
Predator defense along a permanence gradient: roles of case structure, behavior, and developmental phenology in caddisflies
article
Response of plant pathogens and herbivores to a warming experiment
article
Integrating experimental and gradient methods in ecological climate change research
article
Environmental influences on the phenology and abundance of flowering by <i>Androsace septentrionalis</i> (Primulaceae)
article
Environmental influences on the phenology and abundance of flowering by <i>Androsace septentrionalis</i> (Primulaceae)
article
Changes in flowering and abundance of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i> (Ranunculaceae) in response to a subalpine climate warming experiment
article
Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: integrating experimental and gradient methods
article
Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: integrating experimental and gradient methods
article
Observations on plant choice by foraging yellow-bellied marmots
article
Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species
article
Plant responses to experimental warming in a montane meadow
thesis
Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time
thesis
Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time
article
