conservation partnerships
development-related disturbances
dissection
distance from Festuca
distance from water
Spatial measurement of proximity to water sources as habitat variable
dividing line
doming
effective isolation
The degree to which habitat patches are isolated considering both distance and matrix resistance, rather than distance alone
emergent rocks
Rocks that protrude from water surface providing dry access points for aquatic insects
epeirogenic uplift
Regional-scale vertical movement of the Earth's crust without significant deformation
exhumation history
fire suppression
Management practice of preventing or extinguishing wildfires that began in the Rocky Mountains in the late 1880s
floodplain scale
folding
glacier length
habitat islands
Isolated habitats such as boulders that function as islands for colonization by species like lichens
krummholz
Stunted, mat-like growth form of trees at treeline characterized by prostrate branches due to harsh environmental conditions
landslide geomorphology systems
Framework for discussing how landslide processes contribute to geomorphological development of different types of terrain
landslide recognition
Framework comprising reconnaissance, recognition and classification; monitoring and characterization; and hazard and risk assessment
liminal spaces
livestock grazing
mean fire interval
mean slope
microtopography
Topographic variation on the order of submeters to several meters which can be characterized mainly through airborne light detection and ranging data
military landscapes
Specialized landscapes of military training and mountain battle-zones that exist as both material concept and memories for navigation of physical and social landscapes
mine disturbance
northness
paleo-valley
An ancient valley system that may have influenced past patterns of erosion and exhumation
patch quality
The combined effect of multiple environmental factors (including patch area) on local population size, used to describe site quality in terms of number of adult females per site
pathogen range shifts
Changes in the geographical distribution of pathogens in response to environmental pressures, host movement, or climate change
plantation management
power of place
Landscapes encountered in daily life through interaction with material and people that are invested with power, where people develop special meanings and symbols to understand and approach powerful la...
prescribed fire
Controlled application of fire under specified conditions to achieve management objectives including fuel reduction
road-effect zone
The area which is affected by the presence of the road and often spans an area many times wider than the road itself
ruggedness metric
soundscape
The complete acoustic environment consisting of biotic and abiotic sounds
starting zone aspect
terrestrial-aquatic interfaces
Boundary zones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems where material exchange occurs
threshold distance
The distance beyond which the positive effects of habitat features on species richness and abundance become negligible
topographic covariates
Landscape variables including elevation, slope, aspect, and wetness indices that influence tree growth
topographic curvature
Second-order derivative of elevation used as proxy for convergent vs divergent topography affecting soil accumulation
topographic relief
The difference in elevation between high and low points in a landscape
topographic shading
topographic shielding
valley width
vegetation boundaries
Multi-scalar or hierarchical entities where environmental conditions act as site-dependent filters of varying degree to create a present landscape
wilderness
wildland-urban interface
Areas where expanding development meets undeveloped wildland that may increase wildlife-vehicle collisions
