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pollinator observation
Local Knowledge Graph (41 entities)
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Description
Systematic observation of plant-pollinator interactions along fixed transects with timed observations and selective insect capture for identification. Plants receiving sufficient visits are analyzed for pollinator diversity metrics.
Typical Equipment
- measuring equipment
- nets
- plastic vials
- labels
- freezer
- pins
Output Measurements
- pollinator visit counts
- species richness
- species diversity
- floral abundance
Papers Using This Protocol (107)
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Functional morphology of pollen capture in Syrphid flies (Diptera syrphidae): The effects of pile density and body region
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Reproductive ecology and pollination biology of Geum triflorum (prairie smoke)
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Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?
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The effect of changing floral density on pollinator networks in a subalpine meadow environment
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Temperature and relative humidity effects on nectar quantity, nectar quality, and plant-pollinator interactions
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Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?
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The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis
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Impact of Decreased Flower Attractiveness on Pollinator Visitation Rates and Pollinator Community Composition
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Plant-Pollinator Interactions between Erigeron speciosus and Heterotheca villosa in Virginia Basin
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Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.
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Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators
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Do dandelions compete with native plants for pollinator visits?
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Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species
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Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?
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Investigating the Effect of Drought on Floral Traits Mediating Pollinator Interactions
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Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure
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Temporal variation in high elevation plant-pollinator communities
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The Effect of Snowmelt Timing on Pollinator Visitation to Subalpine Wildflowers
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Sweet and salty: Pollinators and sodium-enriched nectar
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Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs
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Plant–pollinator interaction niche broadens in response to severe drought perturbations
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Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set
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Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding <i> Lupinus argenteus</i>
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Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant
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Pollination Preferences of <i> Geranium richardsonii </i> Between Bee and Fly Species at High and Low Elevations
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Comparative study on pollinator visits to high elevation plant communities in Virginia Basin, Gothic, Colorado
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The effect of early snowmelt on pollination: A study of four Rocky Mountain subalpine plant species
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Pollinator visitation rate and effectiveness vary with flowering phenology
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Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy
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The function of floral orientation in bluebells: interactions with pollinators and rain in two species of <i> Mertensia </i> (Boraginaceae)
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The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs
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The Effects of Exclusion Bags and Open-Top Chambers on Pollinator Activity
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Observing pollinator trait variation in relation to niche breadth in seasons of high and low precipitation
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Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species
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Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species
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The effect of nutrient availability on floral display and pollinator interactions
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Niche breadth changes in response to environmental perturbation: the impact of early snowmelt on subalpine plant-pollinator specialization
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Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?
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Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years
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The Effects of Climate-Driven Changes in Co-flowering between <i>Linum lewisii</i> and <i>Potentilla pulcherrima</i> on Pollinator Services
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Shifts in water availability mediate plant–pollinator interactions
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Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants
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The Effect of Dominant Floral Resource Removal on Plant-Pollinator Interactions
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The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
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Do the differing pollen foraging strategies of <i>Megachile sp.</i> and <i>Bombus spp.</i> result in differing pollen removal and deposition rates in <i>Lupinus bakeri</i>?
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Genetic basis of plant-insect interactions: insect recruitment to <i>Boechera stricta</i>
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Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays
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Phenological change in a spring ephemeral: implications for pollination and plant fitness
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Assessing pollinators’ contribution to the reproductive success of <i>Mertensia ciliata</i>
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Impacts of early snow removal and frost on the reproductive success of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
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Mutualistic Networks Over Time: The Effects of Changing Floral Abundances on Plant- Pollinator Interactions
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Effects of Insect Damage to <i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i> (Asteraceae) Inflorescences on Pollinator Visitation
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An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage
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Effects of early snowmelt and frost on plant-pollinator interactions.
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Fungal Phytopathogens Decrease Plant-Insect Interactions.
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Effects of Bombus Pollinator Removal on Fly Foraging Behavior.
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Selection of trait combinations through bee and fly visitation to flowers of <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>
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Direct and indirect effects of frost on growth and plant-pollinator interactions in Delphinium nuttallianum.
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Effects of road proximity on pollinator visitation and reproductive success of Ipomopsis aggregate.
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Associational effects of E. speciosus and E. elatior on their pollinators and seed predators.
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The Impact of Primary and Secondary Robbing on Hummingbird Pollination.
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Floral visitation determined by phylogenetic distance in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.
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Correlating road dust with reproduction of Ipomopsis aggregate.
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Measuring the influence of phylogenetic relationships on floral visitation
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Comparing <i>Bombus</i> pollinator efficacies in <i>Delphinium barbeyi</i> (Ranunculaceae) reproductive success
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Exploring within season temporal variation in plant-pollinator interactions in sub-alpine meadows using weekly pollination interaction networks
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The effects of road dust on pollination and reproduction of the native wildflower species, <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
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Effects of experimental warming on plant traits of subalpine wildflower species of Gothic, CO
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"With a little help from my friends": Phylogenetic distance as a predictor of floral visitation in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.
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Understanding the importance of coniferous understory versus open meadows for bees in times of drought
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Single-visit pollination efficacy of <i>psithyrus insularism</i> and <i>megachile</i> on <i>chamerion augustifolium</i>
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The effects of floral traits on the behaviors of pollinators and pre-dispersal seed predators in a gynodioecious species, <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>.
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Seasonal change in a pollinator community and the maintenance of style length variation in Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae)
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Seasonal change in a pollinator community and the maintenance of style length variation in Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae)
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The effects of phenology on <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>
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Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction
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The effect of elevation on the phenology and pollination ecology of <i></i>Frasera speciosa<i></i> (Gentianaceae)
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A study of correlational selection through floral manipulations of <i></i>Polemonium foliosissimum<i></i> (Polemoniaceae)
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Effects of multi-species interactions in gynodioecious populations of <i>Polemonium foliosissimum</i>
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Testing the oviposition cues that drive preference of <i></i>Hylemya<i></i> for different sexes of <i></i>Polemonium foliosissimum<i></i>
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The importance of interannual variation and bottom-up nitrogen enrichment for plant-pollinator networks
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A global test of the pollination syndrome hypothesis
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Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?
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Protection at a price? Ant interactions with pollinators on aspen sunflower (<i>Helianthella quinquenervis</i>)
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Effects of nectar robbing on pollen deposition and hummingbird-pollinator behavior in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
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The relationships among butterfly size, visitation rate, handling time, and floral display size
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Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers
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Does road dust affect reproduction of <i>Delphinium nelsonii</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>
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The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors
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Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris
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Hybridization and pollinator behavior in <i>Castilleja</i> (Orobanchaceae)
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Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study
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The effects of Castilleja miniata's parasitic relationship with Delphinium nuttallianum on pollinator visitation and pollination success
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The effects of the invasive plant <i>Linaria vulgaris</i> on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior
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Pollinator selection by floral traits and color in a hybrid zone of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i> and <i>I. tenuituba</i> (Polemoniaceae)
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DOES LINARIA VULGARIS, AN INVASIVE, INTERFERE WITH THE POLLINATION OF THE NATIVE SPECIES, POTENTILLA PULCHERRIMA?
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<i>Cardamine cordifolia</i> Pollination effects on seed and fruit production
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Pollen transfer by hummingbirds and bumblebees, and divergence of pollination modes in <i>Penstemon</i>
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Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt
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Rescue of stranded pollen grains by secondary transfer
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Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior
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Predicting patterns of mating and potential hybridization from pollinator behavior
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Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species
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Consequences of nectar robbing for realized male function in a hummingbird-pollinated plant
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Nectar Robbing in <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>: Effects on Pollinator Behavior and Plant Fitness
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A trade-off between the frequency and duration of bumblebee visits to flowers
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