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Mountain Watershed Hydrology and Remote Sensing, East River

Integrates multiscale hydrological and biogeochemical data from the East River watershed in Colorado using airborne thermal imaging, hyperspectral remote sensing, and Structure from Motion to improve predictive understanding of mountainous water systems.

PLM7lower montane floodplainmeadowsL. AndersonKeith A. BruggerE. D. Andrewsthermal imagingGlobal Meteoric Water LineGMWLConifer water use patterns in the East River WaterDischarge data collected within the East River forEast River Watershed Stable Water Isotope Data in Pinus taedaCustom VSWIR atmospheric correction with topographic compensationsUAS thermal infrared stream characterizationStructure from Motion processingThe East River, Colorado, Watershed: A mountainousThe Colorado East River Community Observatory DataThe East River Community Observatory Data Collecti

Knowledge Graph (504 nodes, 2755 connections)

Research Primer

Background

Mountain watersheds are the water towers of the American West, capturing winter snow and slowly releasing it as streamflow that supplies drinking water, agriculture, and ecosystems far downstream. The East River watershed, a 300-square-kilometer headwater catchment of the Upper Colorado River that drains past the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, Colorado, has become one of the most intensively studied mountain watersheds in the world. Researchers use it as a community testbed to understand how snow, soil, bedrock, vegetation, and microbes interact to determine how much water reaches the stream, when it arrives, and what chemistry it carries. Because the Gunnison Basin sits at the headwaters of a river that supplies roughly 40 million people, small changes in how the East River stores and releases water ripple across the Southwest.

Several key concepts recur throughout this body of research. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is the amount of water held in the snowpack and is the single largest input to mountain streams. Groundwater recharge is the process by which meltwater and rain percolate through soils and into fractured bedrock, where it can be stored for months to decades before emerging as stream baseflow. Interflow describes water that moves laterally through shallow soils rather than sinking deeply, and concentration-discharge (C-Q) relationships describe how the chemistry of a stream changes as its flow rises and falls, revealing which subsurface sources are contributing water at any given moment. The critical zone, the living skin of the Earth that extends from the top of the forest canopy down through soil and weathered bedrock, is where most of these interactions occur.

To observe processes across such a complex landscape, scientists combine traditional field sampling with remote sensing. Airborne imaging spectroscopy (hyperspectral imaging) measures sunlight reflected across hundreds of narrow wavelength bands, allowing researchers to map plant traits, species, and even soil properties from aircraft. LiDAR (light detection and ranging) uses laser pulses to build three-dimensional maps of snow depth, tree canopy structure, and terrain. Stable isotopes of water (the ratios of heavier to lighter forms of hydrogen and oxygen) act as natural tracers that reveal where stream water came from and how long ago it fell as snow or rain. Together, these tools let researchers translate point measurements into watershed-scale understanding.

Foundational work

The modern era of East River research was catalyzed by the establishment of the Department of Energy Watershed Function Project testbed, described in a landmark paper that laid out the scientific vision, monitoring infrastructure, and multi-scale modeling strategy for the site (Hubbard et al., 2018). Around the same time, early hydrologic studies used end-member mixing analysis across nested basins to show that groundwater supplies a surprisingly large and consistent fraction of streamflow, with mean annual groundwater contributions ranging from 12 to 33 percent and rising to as much as 50 percent during baseflow (Carroll et al., 2018). Complementary work demonstrated that interflow from high mountain ridges focuses recharge into convergent zones of the upper subalpine, creating groundwater reserves that proved resilient to drought (Carroll et al., 2019).

These hydrologic insights were paired with foundational biogeochemical work. A mechanistic study of Coal Creek showed that contrasting concentration-discharge patterns arise from the switching dominance of organic-rich shallow soil water during snowmelt and geo-solute-rich deeper groundwater during dry periods (Zhi et al., 2019). Long-term hillslope observations further revealed that the depth of the water table controls where bedrock weathers, with pyrite, carbonate, and organic matter all reacting at a common front determined by water table oscillations (Wan et al., 2019).

Key findings

A central and robust finding across the East River community is that snowpack, not summer rain, generates most streamflow. Across nine mountainous catchments, snow contributed 94 percent of summer streamflow, while only 8 percent of summer rainfall reached the stream and the remainder was returned to the atmosphere as evapotranspiration (Carroll et al., 2022). The North American monsoon adds only about 18 percent of annual water inputs and generates roughly 10 percent of streamflow (Carroll et al., 2020). Isotopic work using deuterium-excess values further showed that high-elevation snowpack above 3200 meters contributes an average of 44 percent of snowmelt-season streamflow, rising to 70 percent at peak melt (Sprenger et al., 2024).

Once snowmelt enters the subsurface, it sets off tightly coupled hydrologic, chemical, and biological dynamics. Meander-scale studies showed that intra-meander hyporheic flow paths create lateral redox gradients that strongly influence nitrogen and iron export to the river (Dwivedi et al., 2018). Snowmelt infiltration triggers a microbial biomass bloom beneath the snowpack and a pulse of soil nitrate when the snow disappears, with distinct winter-adapted, snowmelt-specialist, and spring-adapted microbial communities occupying these seasonal niches (Sorensen et al., 2020). These microbial dynamics are mirrored in the virosphere, where thousands of DNA and RNA viral populations shift seasonally alongside their bacterial hosts (Coclet et al., 2023).

Vegetation plays an equally important role. Tree-ring isotope records from Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir reveal that conifers preferentially use snowmelt but opportunistically shift to summer rain in wet years (Berkelhammer et al., 2020). Integrated hydrologic models that track water parcels show that evapotranspiration can draw on water many years old, while outflow residence times span many years and depend strongly on land cover (Maxwell et al., 2019). The first watershed-scale airborne campaign outside the NEON core sites demonstrated that imaging spectroscopy can accurately map foliar nitrogen, leaf mass per area, and leaf water content across these forests, linking canopy traits to subsurface processes (Chadwick et al., 2020).

Current frontier

Early work in the 2010s established the hydrologic and biogeochemical skeleton of the East River, but recent studies since 2020 have shifted decisively toward climate change projections, deep subsurface processes, and finer-scale heterogeneity. A high-resolution integrated model extending 400 meters into bedrock projects that warming will increase forest water use, deplete groundwater storage, and cause streamflow declines that persist even through wet years, with the Gunnison and Colorado Headwater basins among the most vulnerable (Carroll et al., 2024). Follow-up work shows that deeper, more porous bedrock circulation systems buffer minimum flows during multi-year droughts, making subsurface architecture a first-order control on watershed resilience (Carroll et al., 2025). Analyses of the Upper Colorado record attribute 67 percent of post-2000 streamflow deficits to the combination of declining spring precipitation and rising potential evapotranspiration (Hogan & Lundquist, 2024).

New findings are also refining how forests mediate these changes. Canopy structure strongly modulates tree responses to snowpack variability: trees in dense stands increase transpiration in big snow years, while trees in open stands rely more on summer rain (Berkelhammer et al., 2025). Aspen respond to drought by shifting uptake to 60 to 80 centimeters depth and increasing deep-soil water use sevenfold, although this compensation is not enough to fully offset shallow drying (Sprenger et al., 2025). Watershed-scale LiDAR analyses reveal that snow water equivalent and snow disappearance rate are the dominant controls on conifer forest structure (Worsham et al., 2025). Emerging methodological frontiers include deep-learning prediction of snowpack, time-lapse imagery for quantifying snow patchiness during melt, drone-based thermal mapping of groundwater discharge, Bayesian record linkage of repeated LiDAR scans for tree demography, and coupled particle-tracking models that use matrix diffusion to reconcile observed mixtures of young and old groundwater (Thiros et al., 2025).

Open questions

Despite rapid progress, important questions remain. How deep does active groundwater circulation really extend beneath mountain watersheds, and how will that storage respond to sustained drought? How will shifts in snowpack timing, canopy structure, and rooting depth interact to change the partitioning of precipitation between streamflow and evapotranspiration over the coming decades? Can remote sensing of canopy traits reliably predict subsurface biogeochemical conditions at management-relevant scales? How will seasonal microbial and viral dynamics, which are tightly tied to snowmelt timing, reorganize as snow arrives later and melts earlier? And how should water managers integrate these insights into operational forecasts for the Colorado River, given that groundwater depletion may not recover even in wet years? The next decade of research, increasingly built on integrated models, airborne and satellite remote sensing, and long-term isotope and chemistry records, will determine how well mountain watersheds like the East River can be managed as the climate continues to warm.

References

Berkelhammer, M., et al. (2025). Canopy structure modulates the sensitivity of subalpine forest stands to interannual snowpack and precipitation variability. Hydrology and Earth System Science.

Berkelhammer, M., Still, C. J., Ritter, F., Winnick, M., Anderson, L., Carroll, R., Carbone, M., Williams, K. H. (2020). Persistence and Plasticity in Conifer Water-Use Strategies. JGR Biogeosciences.

Carroll, R. W. H., Bearup, L. A., Brown, W., Dong, W., Bill, M., Williams, K. H. (2018). Factors Controlling Seasonal Groundwater and Solute Flux from Snow-Dominated Basins. Hydrological Processes.

Carroll, R. W. H., Deems, J. S., Niswonger, R., Schumer, R., Williams, K. H. (2019). The importance of interflow to groundwater recharge in a snowmelt-dominated headwater basin. Geophysical Research Letters.

Carroll, R. W. H., et al. (2020). Efficiency of the Summer Monsoon in Generating Streamflow Within a Snow-Dominated Headwater Basin of the Colorado River.

Carroll, R. W. H., et al. (2022). Variability of Snow and Rainfall Partitioning Into Evapotranspiration and Summer Runoff Across Nine Mountainous Catchments.

Carroll, R. W. H., et al. (2024). Declining groundwater storage expected to amplify mountain streamflow reductions in a warmer world. Nature Water.

Carroll, R. W. H., et al. (2025). The role of bedrock circulation depth and porosity in mountain streamflow response to prolonged drought. Geophysical Research Letters.

Chadwick, K. D., et al. (2020). Integrating airborne remote sensing and field campaigns for ecology and Earth system science. Methods in Ecology and Evolution.

Coclet, C., et al. (2023). Virus diversity and activity is driven by snowmelt and host dynamics in a high-altitude watershed soil ecosystem. Microbiome.

Dwivedi, D., et al. (2018). Geochemical exports to river from the intra-meander hyporheic zone under transient hydrologic conditions: East River Mountainous Watershed, Colorado. Water Resources Research.

Hogan, D., Lundquist, J. D. (2024). Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation. Geophysical Research Letters.

Hubbard, S. S., et al. (2018). The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A mountainous community testbed for improving predictive understanding of multiscale hydrological-biogeochemical dynamics. Vadose Zone Journal.

Maxwell, R. M., et al. (2019). Exploring source water mixing and transient residence time distributions of outflow and evapotranspiration with an integrated hydrologic model and Lagrangian particle tracking approach. Ecohydrology.

Sorensen, P. O., et al. (2020). The Snowmelt Niche Differentiates Three Microbial Life Strategies That Influence Soil Nitrogen Availability During and After Winter. Frontiers in Microbiology.

Sprenger, M., et al. (2024). Stream water sourcing from high-elevation snowpack inferred from stable isotopes of water: a novel application of d-excess values. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.

Sprenger, M., et al. (2025). Opportunistic short-term water uptake dynamics by subalpine trees observed via in situ water isotope measurements. Water Resources Research.

Thiros, N., et al. (2025). Matrix diffusion controls mountain hillslope groundwater ages and inferred storage dynamics. Groundwater.

Wan, J., et al. (2019). Predicting sedimentary bedrock subsurface weathering fronts and weathering rates. Scientific Reports.

Worsham, M., et al. (2025). Abiotic influences on continuous conifer forest structure across a subalpine watershed. Remote Sensing of Environment.

Zhi, W., Li, L., Dong, W., Brown, W., Kaye, J., Steefel, C., Williams, K. H. (2019). Distinct Source Water Chemistry Shapes Contrasting Concentration-Discharge Patterns. Water Resources Research.

Concept (15) →

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Protocol (10) →

Custom VSWIR atmospheric correction with topographic compensation

A custom atmospheric correction procedure for VSWIR hyperspectral data that uses ACORN-6LX software with 200-meter processing kernels incorporating lo...

analytical7 papers

sUAS thermal infrared stream characterization

Use of small unoccupied aircraft systems with thermal infrared cameras to identify groundwater discharge zones in stream corridors through temperature...

measurement6 papers

Structure from Motion processing

Images were processed in Agisoft Metashape Software to derive a georeferenced dense point cloud and 3D model, then orthorectified and combined into a ...

analytical5 papers

Ray tracing shade mask generation

A custom ray tracing algorithm that generates shade masks for hyperspectral imagery by calculating paths between the sun, ground points, and sensor us...

computational4 papers

Deep learning hybrid predictive modeling for ecosystem fluxes

A novel approach combining LSTM neural networks with process-based ecological understanding to predict evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration. T...

computationalstandardized3 papers

Random Forest Groundwater Time Series Imputation

A methodology using random forest algorithms to fill missing values in sub-hourly groundwater monitoring data with entropy-based uncertainty quantific...

computational3 papers

PFLOTRAN

Numerical solution of the one-dimensional Richards equation using PFLOTRAN software to simulate soil water flow and generate synthetic soil moisture d...

computational2 papers

High-frequency river thorium monitoring

Frequent collection and ICP-MS analysis of river water samples to detect thorium concentration excursions as indicators of bedrock fracture processes....

sampling2 papers

Gas chromatography methane analysis

Methane concentrations measured using headspace equilibration technique and gas chromatograph with flame ionization detector.

analytical2 papers

Field filtration

In-field filtering of water samples using 0.2 µm polyethersulfone syringe filters. Removes particulate matter from surface water and groundwater sampl...

sampling2 papers

Author (43) →

Show 33 more authors

Publication (124) →

The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A mountainous community testbed for improving predictive understanding of multiscale hydrological-biogeochemical dynamics

2018Vadose Zone Journalarticle

The Colorado East River Community Observatory Data Collection

2021Hydrologic Processesarticle

The East River Community Observatory Data Collection: Diverse, multiscale data from a mountainous watershed in the East River, Colorado

2020Authoreaarticle

Factors Controlling Seasonal Groundwater and Solute Flux from Snow-Dominated Basins

2018Hydrological Processesarticle

Challenges in Building an End-to-End System for Acquisition, Management, and Integration of Diverse Data From Sensor Networks in Watersheds: Lessons From a Mountainous Community Observatory in East River, Colorado

2019IEEE Accessarticle

Modeling geogenic and atmospheric nitrogen through the East River Watershed, Colorado Rocky Mountains

2021PloS onearticle

From legacy contamination to watershed systems science: a review of scientific insights and technologies developed through DOE-supported research in water and energy security

2022Environmental Research Lettersarticle

Model-based interpretation of solute exports and carbon partitioning during shale weathering in a mountainous hillslope

2026Water Resources Researcharticle

Surface parameters and bedrock properties covary across a mountainous watershed: Insights from machine learning and geophysics

2022Science Advancesarticle

Distinct Source Water Chemistry Shapes Contrasting Concentration-Discharge Patterns

2019Water Resources Researcharticle
Show 114 more publications

Depth- and time-resolved distributions of snowmelt-driven hillslope subsurface flow and transport and their contributions to surface waters.

2019Water Resources Researcharticle

Modeling the Impact of Riparian Hollows on River Corridor Nitrogen Exports

2021Frontiers in Waterarticle

Differential C-Q Analysis: A New Approach to Inferring Lateral Transport and Hydrologic Transients Within Multiple Reaches of a Mountainous Headwater Catchment

2020Frontiers in Waterarticle

Aerobic respiration controls on shale weathering

2023Geochimica et Cosmochimica Actaarticle

Declining groundwater storage expected to amplify mountain streamflow reductions in a warmer world

2024Nature Waterarticle

Hidden features: How subsurface and landscape heterogeneity govern hydrologic connectivity and stream chemistry in a montane watershed

2025Hydrological Processesarticle

Hydrological control of rock carbon fluxes from shale weathering

2024Nature Waterarticle

Geochemical exports to river from the intra-meander hyporheic zone under transient hydrologic conditions: East River Mountainous Watershed, Colorado

2018Water Resources Researcharticle

Controls from above and below: Snow, soil, and steepness drive diverging trends of subsurface water and streamflow dynamics

2025Hydrological Processesarticle

Bedrock weathering contributes to subsurface reactive nitrogen and nitrous oxide emissions

2021Nature Geosciencearticle

Quantifying Subsurface Flow and Solute Transport in a Snowmelt-Recharged Hillslope With Multiyear Water Balance

2022Water Resources Researcharticle

Understanding the Hydrogeochemical Response of a Mountainous Watershed Using Integrated Surface-Subsurface Flow and Reactive Transport Modeling

2022Water Resources Researcharticle

Shale as a Source of Organic Carbon in Floodplain Sediments of a Mountainous Watershed

2020JGR Biogeosciencesarticle

Watershed zonation through hillslope clustering for tractably quantifying above-and below-ground watershed heterogeneity and functions

2022Hydrology and Earth System Sciencesarticle

Variability in observed stable water isotopes in snowpack across a mountainous watershed in Colorado

2022Hydrological Processesarticle

Snowmelt controls on concentration-discharge relationships and the balance of oxidative and acid-base weathering fluxes in an alpine catchment, East River, Colorado

2017Water Resources Researcharticle

Latest Pleistocene glacial chronology and paleoclimate reconstruction for the East River watershed, Colorado, USA

2024Quaternary Researcharticle

Improving predictions of stream CO2 concentrations and fluxes using a stream network model: A case study in the East River watershed, CO, USA

2021Global Biogeochemical Cyclesarticle

Constraining Bedrock Groundwater Residence Times in a Mountain System With Environmental Tracer Observations and Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification

2023Water Resources Researcharticle

Concentration-Discharge Relationships of Dissolved Rhenium in Alpine Catchments Reveal Its Use as a Tracer of Oxidative Weathering

2021Water Resources Researcharticle

A deep learning hybrid predictive modeling (HPM) approach for estimating evapotranspiration and ecosystem respiration

2021Hydrology and Earth Systems Sciencearticle

Direct Observation of the Depth of Active Groundwater Circulation in an Alpine Watershed

2021Water Resources Researcharticle

Contrasting depth dependencies of plant root presence and mass across biomes underscore prolific root-regolith interactions

2025AGU Advancesarticle

Baseflow Age Distributions and Depth of Active Groundwater Flow in a Snow Dominated Mountain Headwater Basin

2020Water Resource Research doi 10.1029/2020WR028161article

Streamflow partitioning and transit time distribution in snow-dominated basins as a function of climate

2019Journal of Hydrologyarticle

Remote Sensing-Informed Zonation for Understanding Snow, Plant and Soil Moisture Dynamics within a Mountain Ecosystem

2020Remote Sensingarticle

BASIN-3D: A brokering framework to integrate diverse environmental data

2022Computers & Geosciencesarticle

Return flows from beaver ponds enhance floodplain-to-river metals exchange in alluvial mountain catchments

2019Science of the Total Environmentarticle

Geochemical Controls on Release and Speciation of Fe(II) and Mn(II) From Hyporheic Sediments of East River, Colorado

2020Frontiers in Waterarticle

Integrating airborne remote sensing and field campaigns for ecology and Earth system science

2020Methods in Ecologyarticle

Matrix diffusion controls mountain hillslope groundwater ages and inferred storage dynamics

2025Groundwaterarticle

Molecular diversity of dissolved organic matter reflects macroecological patterns in river networks

2025Scientific Reportsarticle

Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation

2024Geophysical Research Lettersarticle

Sensitivity analysis of hydraulic conductivity and Manning’s n parameters lead to new method to scale effective hydraulic conductivity across model resolutions.

2019Hydrological Processesarticle

Mineralogical, magnetic and geochemical data constrain the pathways and extent of weathering of mineralized sedimentary rocks

2023Geochimica et Cosmochimica Actaarticle

Seasonal manganese transport in the hyporheic zone of a snowmelt-dominated river (East River, Colorado)

2019thesis

From tree to tap: The impacts of climate change on biogeochemical processes during conifer needle distribution and broader implications for water quality in Colorado

2021thesis

Assessment of Spatiotemporal Variability of Evapotranspiration and Its Governing Factors in a Mountainous Watershed

2019Waterarticle

Probabilistic Evaluation of Geoscientific Hypotheses With Geophysical Data. Application to Electrical Resistivity Imaging of a Fractured Bedrock Zone

2021Journal of Geophysical Researcharticle

Satellite-derived foresummer drought sensitivity of plant productivity in Rocky Mountain headwater catchments: spatial heterogeneity and geological-geomorphological control

2020Environmental Research Lettersarticle

Molecular nature of mineral-organic associations within redox-active mountainous floodplain sediments

2023ACS Earth and Space Chemistryarticle

The Snowmelt Niche Differentiates Three Microbial Life Strategies That Influence Soil Nitrogen Availability During and After Winter

2020Frontiers in Microbiology. doi 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00871article

Late Quaternary Paleoecology of Two High-Elevation Mammal Species from the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA

2011thesis

Investigating Microtopographic and Soil Controls on a Mountainous Meadow Plant Community Using High-Resolution Remote Sensing and Surface Geophysical Data

2019Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciencesarticle

Advanced monitoring of soil-vegetation co-dynamics reveals the successive controls of snowmelt on soil moisture and on plant seasonal dynamics in a mountainous watershed

2023Frontiers in Earth Sciencearticle

Variability of Snow and Rainfall Partitioning Into Evapotranspiration and Summer Runoff Across Nine Mountainous Catchments

2022Geophysical Research Letters,article

Meanders as a scaling motif for understanding of floodplain soil microbiome and biogeochemical potential at the watershed scale

2021Microbiomearticle

Hyporheic Zone Microbiome Assembly Is Linked to Dynamic Water Mixing Patterns in Snowmelt-Dominated Headwater Catchments

2019Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciencesarticle

On the similarity of hillslope hydrologic function: a clustering approach based on groundwater changes

2022Hydrology and Earth System Sciencesarticle

Efficiency of the Summer Monsoon in Generating Streamflow Within a Snow-Dominated Headwater Basin of the Colorado River

2020Geophysical Research Letters. DOI 10.1029/2020GL090856article

Predicting sedimentary bedrock subsurface weathering fronts and weathering rates

2019Scientific Reportsarticle

Canopy structure modulates the sensitivity of subalpine forest stands to interannual snowpack and precipitation variability

2025Hydrology and Earth System Sciencearticle

A hybrid data-model approach to map soil thickness in mountain hillslopes

2021Earth Surface Dynamicsarticle

Mineral and metabolic constraints on carbon cycling within and export from mountainous floodplain soils

2023thesis

Contrasting the hydrologic response due to land cover and climate change in a mountain headwaters system

2016Ecohydrologyarticle

Model and remote-sensing-guided experimental design and hypothesis generation for monitoring snow-soil–plant interactions

2024Frontiers in Waterarticle

Dwindling Groundwater Reserves Will Threaten Mountain Streamflow in a Warmer World

2023Research Squarearticle

A tale of two catchments: causality analysis and isotope systematics reveal mountainous watershed traits that regulate the retention and release of nitrogen

2024JGR Biogeosciencesarticle

Abiotic influences on continuous conifer forest structure across a subalpine watershed

2025Remote Sensing of Environmentarticle

Modeling snow dynamics and stable water isotopes across mountain landscapes

2022Geophysical Research Lettersarticle

Stream water sourcing from high-elevation snowpack inferred from stable isotopes of water: a novel application of d-excess values

2024Hydrology and Earth System Sciencesarticle

Relationships between CO2, thermodynamic limits on silicate weathering, and the strength of the silicate weathering feedback

2018Earth and Planetary Science Lettersarticle

Old-Aged groundwater contributes to mountain hillslope hydrologic dynamics

2024Journal of Hydrologyarticle

The influence of orbital parameters on the North American Monsoon system during the Last Interglacial Period

2021Journal of Quaternary Sciencearticle

Hydrology outweighs temperature in driving production and export of dissolved carbon in a snowy mountain catchment

2024Water Resources Researcharticle

Effect of elevation, season and accelerated snowmelt on biogeochemical processes during isolated conifer needle litter decomposition

2021PeerJarticle

Imputation of contiguous gaps and extremes of subhourly groundwater time series using random forests

2022Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computingarticle

Resolution matters when modeling climate change in headwaters of the Colorado River

2020Environmental Research Lettersarticle

Disinfection byproducts formed during drinking water treatment reveal an export control point for dissolved organic matter in a subalpine headwater stream

2022Water research Xarticle

Variations in bedrock and vegetation cover modulate subsurface water flow dynamics of a mountainous hillslope

2024Water Resources Researcharticle

Hidden Processes During Seasonal Isolation of a High-Altitude Watershed

2021Frontiers in Earth Sciencearticle

Heterogeneity in Hyporheic Flow, Pore Water Chemistry, and Microbial Community Composition in an Alpine Streambed

2019JGR: Biogeosciencesarticle

Impact of intra-meander hyporheic flow on nitrogen cycling

2017Procedia Earth and Planetary Sciencearticle

Shifting groundwater fluxes in bedrock fractures: Evidence from stream water radon and water isotopes

2024Journal of Hydrologyarticle

A comparison of lodgepole and spruce needle chemistry impacts on terrestrial biogeochemical processes during isolated decomposition

2020PeerJarticle

Interannual precipitation controls on soil CO2 fluxes in high elevation conifer and aspen forests

2023Environmental Research Lettersarticle

The importance of interflow to groundwater recharge in a snowmelt-dominated headwater basin

2019Geophysical Researcharticle

Linking surface processes, solute generation, and CO2 budgets across lithological and land cover gradients in Rocky Mountain watersheds

2025Water Resources Researcharticle

Climate forcing controls on carbon terrestrial fluxes during shale weathering

2024Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesarticle

River thorium concentrations can record bedrock fracture processes including some triggered by distant seismic events

2023Nature Communicationsarticle

Exploring source water mixing and transient residence time distributions of outflow and evapotranspiration with an integrated hydrologic model and Lagrangian particle tracking approach

2019Ecohydrologyarticle

Opportunistic short-term water uptake dynamics by subalpine trees observed via in situ water isotope measurements

2025Water Resources Researcharticle

Accelerated snowmelt protocol to simulate climate change induced impacts on snowpack dependent ecosystems

2020Bio-protocolarticle

Automated Cloud Based Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Based SWE Prediction

2020Frontiers in Waterarticle

Persistence and Plasticity in Conifer Water-Use Strategies

2020JGR Biogeosciencesarticle

Virus diversity and activity is driven by snowmelt and host dynamics in a high-altitude watershed soil ecosystem

2023Microbiomearticle

Statistical framework to assess long-term spatio-temporal climate changes: East River mountainous watershed case study

2022Stochastic environmental research and risk assessmentarticle

Using geochemical indicators to distinguish high biogeochemical activitiy in floodplain soils and sediments

2016Sci Total Environarticle

A distributed temperature profiling system for vertically and laterally dense acquisition of soil and snow temperature

2022The Cryospherearticle

Wetter summers mitigated temperature stress on Rocky Mountain forests during the last interglacial warm period

2021Geophysical Research Letters, e2021GL093678article

Efficient hydrogeological characterization of remote stream corridors using drones

2018Hydrological Processes. doi 10.1002/hyp.13332article

Leveraging groundwater dynamics to improve predictions of summer low-flow discharges

2023Water Resources Researcharticle

Hyporheic Oxygen Dynamics in the East River, Colorado: Insights From an In‐Situ, High Frequency Time Series During Two Distinct Flow Seasons

2023Water Resources Researcharticle

Assessing the Role of Oxbow Deposits in Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics within Alpine Watersheds

2017student paper

A Bayesian record linkage approach to applications in tree demography using overlapping LiDAR scans

2025Annals of Applied Statisticsarticle

Climate in the southern Sawatch Range and Elk Mountains, Colroado, U.S.A., during the last glacial maximum: inferences using a simple degree-day model

2010Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Researcharticle

Three-Dimensional Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation Clear-Sky Effects in the Upper Colorado River Basin

2022Geophysical Research Lettersarticle

Using time-lapse imagery to determine snow heterogeneity

2025student paper

The role of bedrock circulation depth and porosity in mountain streamflow response to prolonged drought

2025Geophysical Research Lettersarticle

Effects of Dissolved Oxygen & Iron II Concentration Fluxes in Beaver-Impacted Floodplains

2024student paper

Late Quaternary vertebrates from the Upper Gunnison Basin, Colorado, and small-mammal community resilience to climate change since the last glacial maximum

2019Quaternary Researcharticle

A Meteorology and Snow Data Set From Adjacent Forested and Meadow Sites at Crested Butte, CO, USA

2022Water Resources Researcharticle

Stable isotopes reflect the ecological stability of two high-elevation mammals from the late Quaternary of Colorado

2012Quaternary Researcharticle

Cosmogenic 10Be and 36Cl ages from late Pleistocene terminal moraine complexes in the Taylor River drainage basin, central Colorado, USA

2007Quaternary Science Reviewsarticle

Rock glaciers in Central Colorado, U.S.A., as indicators of Holocene climate change

2007Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Researcharticle

Spatial variations in the fate and transport of metals in a mining-influenced stream, North Fork Clear Creek, Colorado

2009Science of The Total Environmentarticle

Hydrological effects of hypothetical climate change in the East River basin, Colorado, USA

1995Hydrological Sciences Journalarticle

Stable isotope compositions of precipitation from Gunnison, Colorado 2007–2016: implications for the climatology of a high-elevation valley

2019Heliyonarticle

Pinedale glacial history of the upper Arkansas River valley

2016Geological Society of America eBookschapter

Palynology of Pinedale Sediments, Devlins Park, Boulder County, Colorado

1980Arctic and Alpine Researcharticle

Exploration and geology of the Mt. Emmons molybdenite deposits, Gunnison County, Colorado

1982Economic Geologyarticle

Influence of Metal Contamination and Sediment Deposition on Benthic Invertebrate Colonization at the North Fork Clear Creek Superfund Site, Colorado, USA

2018Environmental Science & Technologyarticle

Reactive transport modeling of remedial scenarios to predict cadmium, copper, and zinc in north fork of Clear Creek, Colorado

2009Remediation Journalarticle

Responses of soil and water chemistry to mountain pine beetle induced tree mortality in Grand County, Colorado, USA

2011Applied Geochemistryarticle

Dataset (110) →

Conifer water use patterns in the East River Watershed, Colorado US, based on stable water isotopes and cellulose isotopes

This data package contains a series of datasets aimed at understanding the seasonal origins of water used by the dominant conifer species, Abies lasio...

ess_dive2020

Discharge data collected within the East River for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Watershed Function Science Focus Area (water years 2015-2018)

Discharge data collected at the East River in the Upper Colorado River Basin for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Watershed Function Scient...

ess_dive2019

East River Watershed Stable Water Isotope Data in Precipitation, Snowpack and Snowmelt 2016-2020

Stable water isotopes (d18O, d2H and d-excess) are important tracers in hydrologic research to understand water partitioning between vegetation, groun...

ess_dive2021

Discharge data collected within the East River for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Watershed Function Science Focus Area (water years 2015-2018)

Discharge data collected at the East River in the Upper Colorado River Basin for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Watershed Function Scient...

ess_dive2019

Anion Data for the East River Watershed, Colorado (2014-2022)

The anion data for the East River Watershed, Colorado, consists of fluoride, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and phosphate concentrations collected at mul...

ess_dive2023

River and hyporheic zone water geochemical data from OsmoSamplers, East River Pumphouse, Colorado, Nov 2017-Sept 2018

This data package contains geochemical and river water temperature data from OsmoSamplers deployed at East River, Colorado pump house. There are thr...

other2023

The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A Mountainous Community Testbed for Improving Predictive Understanding of Multiscale Hydrological-Biogeochemical Dynamics: Dataset

This dataset contains snow water, precipitation, and discharge data collected from the East River watershed. This provides insight as to how the water...

ess_dive2019

Depth-resolved seasonal porewater chemistry measurements from 3 locations around Meander A of the East River, Colorado

Depth-resolved pore water samples were recovered from 3 locations around Meander A in the East River near Crested Butte, CO, USA for a suite of physio...

ess_dive2021

Distributed hydrological, chemical, and microbiological measurements around Meander A of East River, Colorado.

In July-August 2018, we collected 88 filtered pore water samples at 20 cm depth and analyzed them for anions, cations, dissolved organic carbon, disso...

ess_dive2021

Custom NEON AOP reflectance mosaics and maps of shade masks, canopy water content.

This mosaic of visible to shortwave infrared (VSWIR) data was derived from the assignable asset NEON AOP radiance data that was collected by LBNL&rsqu...

other2021
Show 100 more datasets

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

LiDAR collection in August 2015 over the East River Watershed, Colorado, USA

Airborne LiDAR data were acquired over the East River Watershed on June 8, 2015 to August 10, 2015. The area covered was approximately 4933 square kil...

ess_dive2020

Gap-filled meteorological data (2011-2020) and modeled potential evapotranspiration data from the KCOMTCRE2 WeatherUnderground weather station, from the East River Watershed, Colorado.

This dataset is a gap-filled meteorological dataset (years 2011-2020) that includes modeled potential evapotranspiration from a station near the pumph...

other2021

Stable Water Isotope Data for the East River Watershed, Colorado (2014-2021)

The stable water isotope data for the East River Watershed, Colorado, consists of delta2H (hydrogen) and delta18O (oxygen) values from samples collect...

ess_dive2023

Floodplain hydrostratigraphy from sedimentology, geophysics, and remote sensing

This file includes the data published in: Malenda, H.F., Sutfin, N.A., Stauffer, S., Guryan. G., Rowland, J.C., Williams, K.H., and Singha, K. (2019)....

other2022

Hydrologic Model Files (PRMS) for Historical Conditions in the East River Watershed, Colorado between 1987-2019

The data package contains model input and output file for the East River watershed (85 km2) located in the headwaters of the Colorado River. The model...

ess_dive2020

Stream discharge data collected within the East River, Colorado for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Watershed Function Science Focus Area (water years 2019 to 2020).

This data package contains East River, Colorado stream discharge and temperature data for water years 2019 to 2020. This data were collected to unders...

other2023

Machine Learning Assisted Gap-Filled Discharge Data for the East River Community Watershed, Colorado, for Water Years 2014-2021

This dataset contains a collection of machine learning assisted gap-filled discharge data created for all discharge stations across the East River Wat...

ess_dive2022

QA/QC-ed Groundwater Level Time Series in PLM-1 and PLM-6 Monitoring Wells, East River, Colorado

Performed Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) analysis of measured groundwater levels in monitoring wells PLM-1 and PLM-6, including identif...

ess_dive2022

Leaf mass per area and leaf water content measurements from field survey in association with NEON AOP survey, East River, CO 2018. A Multiscale Approach to Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling within a High Elevation Watershed.

<p>Leaf area, wet, and dry weights for leaf samples from sites where field sampling was conducted during the 2018 National Ecological Observatory Netw...

ess_dive2020

Locations, metadata, and species cover from field sampling survey associated with NEON AOP survey, East River, CO 2018.

Locations and descriptions of the sites where field sampling was conducted during the 2018 National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) Airborne Obs...

ess_dive2021

East River Watershed Stable Water Isotope Data in Precipitation, Snowpack and Snowmelt 2016-2020

Stable water isotopes (d18O, d2H and d-excess) are important tracers in hydrologic research to understand water partitioning between vegetation, groun...

ess_dive2021

Hydrologic Model Files (PRMS) for Historical Conditions in the East River Watershed, Colorado between 1987-2019

The data package contains model input and output file for the East River watershed (85 km2) located in the headwaters of the Colorado River. The model...

ess_dive2020

Remote sensing and geophysical characterization of a floodplain-hillslope system in the East River watershed, Colorado

[object Object]

2019

Plant species distribution within the Upper Colorado River Basin estimated by using hyperspectral and LiDAR airborne data.

This package is part of the Watershed Function SFA project and contains a remote sensing dataset acquired at the East River, Colorado. The remote sens...

ess_dive2021

Soil Nitrogen, Water Content, Microbial Biomass, and Archaeal, Bacterial and Fungal Communities from the East River Watershed, Colorado collected in 2016-2017.

This data set contains soil measurements made at the Pumphouse Hillslope to Floodplain transect at the locations of the early snowmelt-timing manipula...

ess_dive2021

Data associated with Quaternary Research manuscript Latest Pleistocene glacial chronology and paleoclimate reconstruction for the East River watershed, Colorado, USA

The data here are associated with Quaternary Research manuscript Latest Pleistocene glacial chronology and paleoclimate reconstruction for the East Ri...

ess_dive2024

Multiple RGB ortho-mosaics and digital surface models in 2017 and 2018 across the Lower Montane site in the East River Watershed, Colorado

Aerial imagery was collected at the Lower Montane site (Pumphouse) in the East River Watershed, Colorado during the spring, summer, and fall seasons o...

ess_dive2025

Data from "A Bayesian Record Linkage Approach to Applications in Tree Demography Using Overlapping LiDAR Scans"

Processed LiDAR data and environmental covariates from 2015 and 2019 LiDAR scans in the Vicinity of Snodgrass Mountain (Western Colorado, USA), in a g...

other2025

Solute chemistry for streams draining geomorphic features and varying land cover gradients in the East River watershed, Colorado

This dataset contains solute chemistry data and GPS coordinates for surface water samples collected in the East River watershed in the Elk and West El...

other2025

WHONDRS Summer 2019 Sampling Campaign: Global River Corridor Sediment FTICR-MS, Dissolved Organic Carbon, Aerobic Respiration, Elemental Composition, Grain Size, Total Nitrogen and Organic Carbon Content, Bacterial Abundance, and Stable Isotopes (v9)

[object Object]

2020

Hydrogeochemical data for the characterization of stream, groundwater, and beaver-induced floodplain exchange in the East River Science Focus Area, Crested Butte, CO

The U.S. Geological Survey, along with scientists from Rutgers University, collected water chemistry, electromagnetic, redox-potential, dissolved oxyg...

other2021

Hyporheic, Floodplain, and Surface Water (on Floodplain and River) Geochemical Datasets, and Shapefiles on Meander C at the East River, Colorado.

The purpose of this dataset was to sample surface water and groundwater geochemistry at random locations in the East River, Colorado to provide a broa...

ess_dive2021

Groundwater level elevation and temperature across Meander C at the Lower Montane in the East River Watershed, Colorado.

This groundwater level elevation and temperature data package is aimed at improving the predictive understanding of hydro-biogeochemical processes at ...

ess_dive2021

The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A Mountainous Community Testbed for Improving Predictive Understanding of Multiscale Hydrological-Biogeochemical Dynamics: Dataset

This dataset contains snow water, precipitation, and discharge data collected from the East River watershed. This provides insight as to how the water...

ess_dive2019

The East River, Colorado, Watershed: A Mountainous Community Testbed for Improving Predictive Understanding of Multiscale Hydrological-Biogeochemical Dynamics: Dataset

This dataset contains snow water, precipitation, and discharge data collected from the East River watershed. This provides insight as to how the water...

ess_dive2019

Geophysical borehole logging data of wells ER-GLS1, ER-GUM1, ER-PLM7, and ER-PLM8 at the East River Watershed, Colorado.

The purpose of this data set is to provide a means of characterizing the bedrock variability both within a single borehole location and across the Eas...

ess_dive2021

Groundwater level elevation and temperature at the Lower Montane in the East River Watershed, Colorado.

This groundwater level elevation and temperature data package is aimed at improving the predictive understanding of hydro-biogeochemical processes at ...

ess_dive2021

DevonKerins/HydrologicalDynamicsinHeadwaterCatchments: Input and data analysis files for "Controls From Above and Below: snow, soil, and steepness drive diverging trends of subsurface water and streamflow dynamics"

[object Object]

2025

Cation Data for the East River Watershed, Colorado (2014-2021)

This data package contains mean values for cation concentration for water samples taken from the East River Watershed in Colorado. Inductively coupled...

ess_dive2023

A meteorology and snow dataset from adjacent forested and meadow sites at Crested Butte, CO, USA

This dataset contains meteorology and snow observation data collected at sites in the southwestern Colorado Rocky Mountains during water years 2019-20...

other2022

Conifer water use patterns in the East River Watershed, Colorado US, based on stable water isotopes and cellulose isotopes

This data package contains a series of datasets aimed at understanding the seasonal origins of water used by the dominant conifer species, Abies lasio...

ess_dive2020

Raw soil carbon dioxide, moisture, temperature and micrometeorological data in the East River Watershed, Colorado June 2021-October 2022. (DE-SC0021139). Ecohydrological controls on root and microbial respiration in the East River watershed of Colorado

This dataset contains raw data from four tripod stations along an elevation gradient on Snodgrass Mountain in the East River Watershed, CO, USA. Eac...

ess_dive2023

River bank erosion and accretion rates, and planform metrics of the East River, downstream of Gothic Colorado over intervals between 1955 and 2015

This dataset provides the tabular summary of analysis of an alluvial floodplain reach of the East River, downstream of Gothic, CO near Crested Butte. ...

other2025

Groundwater and Surface Water Flow (GSFLOW) model files for the East River, Colorado

The data package contains model input files and executables for the East River, Colorado (750 km2) located in the headwaters of the Upper Colorado Riv...

ess_dive2023

NEON AOP Imaging Spectroscopy Survey of Upper East River Colorado Watersheds: Raw-Space Radiance and Observational Variable Dataset.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) contracted the National Ecological Observatory Network Airborne Observation Platform (NEON AOP) to observ...

ess_dive2021

Thermal infrared, multispectral, and photogrammetric data collected by drone for hydrogeologic analysis of the East River and Coal Creek beaver-impacted corridors near Crested Butte, Colorado

The U.S. Geological Survey collected low-altitude (typically 200-350 ft als) airborne thermal infrared, multispectral, and visual imagery data via a m...

other2021

Chemical and geophysical data collected along Oh-be-joyful Creek, Gunnison National Forest, Colorado

As part of their Watershed Function Scientific Focus Area (SFA), Berkeley Lab and its collaborating institutions (e.g., USGS) have established a "Comm...

other2021

Thermal infrared and photogrammetric data collected by small unoccupied aircraft system for hydrogeologic analysis of Oh-be-joyful Creek, Gunnison National Forest, Colorado, August 2017

The U.S. Geological Survey collected low-altitude airborne thermal infrared data and visual imagery via a multirotor, small unoccupied aircraft system...

other2021

Snow Depth on March 31st 2018 for Upper East River Derived from Airborne Snow Observatory Data

This is a 3m map of snow depth derived from repeat LiDAR data collection by the Airborne Snow Observatory. This dataset has been clipped and resampled...

s32021

Bedrock weathering rates, reactive nitrogen influxes and effluxes, and nitrous oxide emissions rates from the Pumphouse Hillslope, East River Watershed, Colorado.

Atmospheric nitrous oxide contributes directly to global warming, yet models of the nitrogen cycle do not account for bedrock, the largest pool of ...

other2023

Soil moisture and temperature data along the northeast facing hillslope at the Lower Montane site in the East River Watershed, Colorado.

Soil moisture, temperature and electrical conductivity have been monitored with 5TE sensors (Decagon Inc.) located at 10 and 50 cm depth at 4 differ...

other2023

Sapflow and xylem water isotopes from Snodgrass Mountain, East River Watershed, Colorado USA. Space and time dynamics of transpiration in the East River watershed: biotic and abiotic controls

This dataset includes sapflux and stable water isotopes of soil water and xylem water for aspen, fir and spruce trees along the Snodgrass Mountain t...

ess_dive2023

Electrical Resistivity Tomography data from 2016 to 2018 at the Lower Montane site in the East River Watershed, Colorado

This dataset contains time-lapse Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) data along a transect located on the northeast-facing hillslope at the lower ...

ess_dive2025

Groundwater and Surface Water Flow (GSFLOW) model files to explore bedrock circulation depth and porosity in Copper Creek, Colorado

This data package contains integrated hydrological model input and output files for Copper Creek, Colorado (24 km2), a tributary of the East River loc...

ess_dive2024

NEON AOP Survey of Upper East River CO Watersheds: Waveform LiDAR Binary Data

The waveform Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data in this package were generated through a National Ecological Observatory Network Airborne Observ...

ess_dive2024

Conifer water use patterns in the East River Watershed, Colorado US, based on stable water isotopes and cellulose isotopes

This data package contains a series of datasets aimed at understanding the seasonal origins of water used by the dominant conifer species, Abies lasio...

ess_dive2020

Natural abundance nitrate isotopes from Rifle and the East River Watershed, Colorado

This data package provides data on the natural abundance isotopes of nitrate from various sources, including porewater, stream, and precipitation. The...

ess_dive2020

Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation

The dataset accompanying the manuscript titled "Recent Upper Colorado River Streamflow Declines Driven by Loss of Spring Precipitation" provides compr...

other2024

NEON AOP Survey of Upper East River CO Watersheds: LAZ Files, LiDAR Surface Elevation, Terrain Elevation, and Canopy Height Rasters

[object Object]

2020

Model files for estimating snow dynamics and stable water isotopes across the East River, CO.

A coupled hydrologic and snowpack stable water isotope model is used to assesses controls on isotopic inputs across the East River, Colorado, a large,...

ess_dive2023

Unsaturated and Saturated Hydraulic Parameters of Soils at the East River Watershed, Colorado Calculated using the Pedotransfer Function Method

The purpose of the data package is to present the results of calculations of the following unsaturated-saturated hydraulic parameters of soils of the ...

ess_dive2021

Post survey report for AOP Assignable Asset collection of Crested Butte, CO

This report contains details of the National Ecological Observatory Network Airborne Observation Platform (NEON AOP) assignable asset (AA) flight over...

ess_dive2020

Fiber-optic distributed temperature data collected along the streambed of the East River, Crested Butte, CO, USA

The data set includes temperature data from the base of the water column along the sediment interface of the East River near Crested Butte Colorado, U...

other2021

Dissolved Inorganic Carbon and Dissolved Organic Carbon Data for the East River Watershed, Colorado (2015-2021)

This data package contains mean values for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) for water samples taken from the East R...

ess_dive2021

hydrokeira/Si_RandomForest: Si Random Forest Analysis Code

This release contains code to replicate random forest analyses associated with the JGR-Biogeoscience paper "Climate, hydrology, and nutrients control ...

other2024

Geochemical analyses of surface water, groundwater and springs surrounding Mount Emmons near Crested Butte, Colorado (ver. 2.0, September 2020)

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (DRMS), and Coal Creek Watershed Coalition (CCWC) working indep...

other2021

The Importance of Interflow to Groundwater Recharge in a Snowmelt-Dominated, Alpine Watershed, Geophysical Research Letters: Modeling and Data Package

This data package contains hydrologic modeling input and output files for the East River (ER_PRMS.zip) and Copper Creek (CC_GSFLOW.zip) for water year...

ess_dive2020

Classified channel masks of the East River, Colorado, U.S.A and areas of floodplain erosion and accretion ranging from 1955 to 2015.

This dataset provides four sets of geotiffs used for the mapping and analysis an alluvial floodplain reach of the East River, downstream of Gothic, ...

other2023

Hydrologic and geophysical data from high-elevation boreholes in Redwell Basin near Crested Butte, Colorado

Four boreholes (MW1, MW1UZ, MW2, MW2.1) were drilled in the fall of 2017 and summer of 2018 in upper Redwell Basin, a headwater catchment underlain by...

other2021

Snow Depth on April 7th 2019 for Upper East River Derived from Airborne Snow Observatory Data

<p>This is a 3m map of snow depth derived from repeat LiDAR data collection by the Airborne Snow Observatory. This dataset has been clipped and resamp...

s32021

Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature Data from the Hyporheic Zone of the East River Watershed July 2017 to October 2018

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is critical for aquatic ecosystems. Our focus is on the long-term DO dynamics in hyporheic zone of rivers, which are a function ...

ess_dive2023

Raw soil carbon dioxide, moisture, and temperature data from a mixed conifer and aspen forest stands in the East River Watershed of Colorado June 2011-December 2021.

These datasets contain raw data from adjacent mixed-conifer (Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii) and deciduous (Populus tremuloides) forest stands...

ess_dive2023

Estimated Darcy Velocities Using Temperature Time Series for Meander A of East River, Colorado.

Heat was used as a tracer to quantify seasonal changes in vertical Darcy velocity through the streambed at three different locations about Meander A o...

ess_dive2021

Data from: “Significant stream chemistry response to temperature variations in a high-elevation mountain watershed”

High-elevation mountain regions, central to global freshwater supply, are experiencing more rapid warming than low-elevation locations. High-elevation...

ess_dive2023

Genome-resolved metagenomics and metatranscriptomics of microbial communities in three meander-bound floodplain soils along the East River, Colorado.

This dataset comprises paired environmental and genomic data for soil samples collected across meander-bound floodplains G (ERMG), L (ERML) and Z (ERM...

ess_dive2021

Site-level Foliar C, N, delta13C data from samples collected during field survey associated with NEON AOP survey, East River, CO 2018.

Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) weight percent concentrations were obtained from the bulk foliar samples collected across East River, Washington Gulch, Sl...

ess_dive2021

Depth and elevation of floodplain fine sediment along the East River near Crested Butte, Colorado measured in 2016 and 2017.

The depth of floodplain fine sediment was measured at 1,601 points along the East River near Crested Butte, Colorado spanning a study reach approximat...

ess_dive2021

USGS Water Data for the Nation

This collection provides access to water-resources data collected at approximately 1.5 million sites in all 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puert...

other1994

Annual floodplain sediment deposition recorded using feldspar clay marker horizons along the East River, Colorado, 2015-2017.

White feldspar clay was placed along 24 transects defining a ~9-km long study reach along the meandering snowmelt-dominated East River in Colorado, US...

ess_dive2021

Geochemical characterization of floodplain sediments from Meander C and O in the East River Watershed, CO, USA.

This data package is part of the Watershed Function SFA data collection and contains geochemical characterization of sediments as a function of depth ...

ess_dive2021

Predicting sedimentary bedrock subsurface weathering fronts and weathering rates: Dataset.

Although bedrock weathering strongly influences water quality and global carbon and nitrogen budgets, the weathering depths and rates within subsurfac...

ess_dive2021

Copper Creek Baseflow Age Experiment using Environmental Gas Tracers in the East River Watershed, CO.

Groundwater contributions to streams, or baseflow, represents a mix of numerous flow paths through the subsurface of varying ages that are important t...

ess_dive2021

Time-domain reflectometer survey across the East River Watershed, Colorado.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) collected near-surface point-measurements of soil temperature (file variable TDR_T(C)), volumetric water ...

ess_dive2021

Total Dissolved Nitrogen and Ammonia Data for the East River Watershed, Colorado (2015-2022)

This data package contains mean values for total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and ammonia concentrations for water samples taken from the East River Water...

ess_dive2021

Differential concentration discharge for the upper and lower reaches of the East River Watershed, Colorado

This dataset captures the difference in concentration over the difference in discharge across upper and lower reaches of the East River watershed for ...

ess_dive2020

Modeling the impact of riparian hollows on river corridor nitrogen exports

This package contains all reactive transport simulation outputs used in "Modeling the impact of riparian hollows on river corridor nitrogen exports" (...

ess_dive2021

NEON AOP foliar trait maps, maps of model uncertainty estimates, and conifer map, East River, CO 2018.

This data package contains mapped trait estimates and their uncertainties, and conifer map, for the National Ecological Observatory Network's Airborne...

ess_dive2021

Whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemistry of the upper part of the Mount Emmons-Redwell porphyry molybdenum (Climax-type) deposit, Redwell Basin, Crested Butte, Colorado

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release provides whole rock major, minor, and trace element geochemical data from the fluorine-rich Mount Emmo...

other2022

Data for the manuscript "HydroMix v1.0: a new Bayesian mixing framework for attributing uncertain hydrological sources"

This folder contains scripts and datasets used in the manuscript titled " HydroMix v1.0: a new Bayesian mixing framework for attributing uncertain hyd...

other2019

Soil Environmental Conditions in the East River Watershed, CO.

This dataset contains depth-resolved soil environmental variables collected between June 2016 and October 2018 from the Bradley Meadow site in the Eas...

ess_dive2021

Hillslope subsurface flow and transport data for the PLM transect in East River, Colorado.

This file contains data used to calculate subsurface flow and transport at the Pumphouse Lower Montane (PLM) hillslope transect. Information includes ...

ess_dive2021

Geochemical exports to river from the intrameander hyporheic zone under transient hydrologic conditions, Water Resources Research: Dataset.

To understand how redox processes influence carbon, nitrogen, and iron cycling within the intrameander hyporheic zone, we developed a biotic and abiot...

ess_dive2021

Dataset for Quantifying Dissolved Organic Matter Scaling Relationships and Trends in Watersheds

[object Object]

2024

Using geochemical indicators to distinguish high biogeochemical activity in floodplain soils and sediments, Science of the Total Environment: Dataset.

This dataset involves analysis of sediment samples collected in the East River watershed and Rifle floodplain sites, CO. Samples were collected and an...

ess_dive2021

Assessment of Spatiotemporal Variability of Evapotranspiration and Its Governing Factors in a Mountainous Watershed at the East River, Colorado, Water: Dataset.

This data package contains simulation results of daily evapotranspiration for 17 locations of meteorological stations with different precipitation, ai...

ess_dive2021

Data used in Wainwright, H.M. et al. 2021, “Watershed zonation through hillslope clustering for tractably quantifying above- and belowground watershed heterogeneity and functions”

[object Object]

2022

hmworsham/er-forest-structure: Abiotic influences on continuous conifer forest structure across a subalpine watershed: RSE review archive

This release archives the code base for the manuscript Worsham et al., "Abiotic influences on continuous conifer forest structure across a subalpine w...

other2024

Airborne Magnetic and Radiometric Survey, Colorado Mineral Belt, Mid Block, 2023

This data release provides digital flight-line and gridded data for a high-resolution airborne magnetic and radiometric survey over the central portio...

other2025

Differential concentration discharge for the upper and lower reaches of the East River Watershed, Colorado

This dataset captures the difference in concentration over the difference in discharge across upper and lower reaches of the East River watershed for ...

ess_dive2020

Distinct Source Water Chemistry Shapes Contrasting Concentration Discharge Patterns, Water Resources Research: Dataset.

This data package contains discharge and water quality data and model results at Coal Creek Watershed in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, USA....

ess_dive2021

Sub-Basin Delineation for the Upper East River, Colorado, United States

Upper East sub-basins are delineated as area contributing flow to SFA 2016 stream gage locations. Shapefile attributes include sub-basin ID, name, are...

ess_dive2020

End-Member Mixing Analysis Data Package for the East River Watershed, CO USA.

The data package consolidates water year 2016 stream, rain, snow and groundwater data used by Carroll et al. (2018) for end-member mixing analysis to ...

ess_dive2021

Sample Collection Metadata for Soil Cores from the East River Watershed, Colorado collected in 2017.

This data package contains sample collection metadata for soil cores from the East River Watershed in Colorado used in biogeochemical analyses by the ...

ess_dive2021

Shale drilling field notes, lithologic descriptions, and core photographs of wells PLM5, PLM8, GUM1, and GLS1 at the East River Watershed, Colorado.

The purpose of this dataset is to maintain a record of the shale drilling field notes, lithologic descriptions, and core photographs taken at the PLM5...

ess_dive2021

Sub-Basin Delineation for the Upper East River, Colorado, United States.

Upper East sub-basins are delineated as area contributing flow to SFA 2016 stream gage locations. Shapefile attributes include sub-basin ID, name, are...

ess_dive2021

Global Daily Surface Blue-sky Albedo Climatology and Land Cover Climatology Dataset from 20-year MODIS Products (500m)

Only the first days of each month were uploaded to Zenodo due to the data storage limitation, and the full dataset is available at http://glass.umd.ed...

other2022

Stream carbon dioxide in the East River watershed, Crested Butte, CO, USA

Saccardi and Winnick Data contains the East River sample data including chemistry and corrected pCO2 data (n=162) with the included column denoting wh...

other0

Spin: A Docker-based Platform for Deploying Science Gateways at NERSC

This demonstration presents Spin, a Docker-based, on-premise cloud platform at NERSC that enables researchers to design, build, and manage their own s...

other2018

Qinayan/Soil-thickness: Soil thickness estimation

This release includes Python codes and associated field sampling and remote sensing data for the estimation of the spatial distribution of soil thickn...

other2021