compensatory feeding
Increased food intake to offset elevated energy expenditure from additional activity or metabolic demands.
compensatory response
Ability of remaining species to increase growth and fill ecological niches left vacant by lost species
conifer needle decomposition
conservative mixing
Predictable linear mixing behavior of chemical constituents between two water sources without reaction or loss
consumer-resource interaction
contaminant removal
contextual independence
Signals must be 'contextually independent' where perceivers must respond to a variable call much as they would to the eliciting stimulus, even when no other cues are available
control
coronatine
A JA-mimic produced by certain strains of P. syringae that causes the plant to inhibit SA production, allowing the bacteria to increase its virulence while encountering minimal defenses
corticosterone stress response
cross loading
cytosine methylation
damage by adult B. pulicarius
data citation
The practice of providing formal credit to data producers through structured citations
demographic expansion
Population growth from small ancestral populations leading to characteristic genetic signatures
density-dependence
dentrification
depth hoar formation
detritus processing
development-related disturbances
developmental stress
Stressful environmental conditions during development that can affect later life performance
differential correction
Post-processing technique to improve GPS positional accuracy
diffusion-driven soil transport
Hillslope soil movement process modeled as diffusive flux proportional to topographic gradient
dilution of harmful secondary metabolites
diploidization
The evolutionary process by which polyploid genomes are restructured into diploid-like states through chromosome rearrangements and gene loss
dispersion
Physical mixing process that spreads solutes during transport through porous media
dissection
dissimilatory metal reduction
Microbial reduction of metal oxides and oxyhydroxides where metals serve as electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration
diurnal biogeochemical cycling
Daily fluctuations in dissolved oxygen and iron concentrations driven by photosynthesis, respiration, and temperature changes
dominance
When response to composite stimulus is equivalent or similar to response to one unimodal component
doming
double fertilization
The fusion of one sperm with the egg to form a zygote and fusion of another sperm with polar nuclei to form endosperm, characteristic of angiosperms
downgradient export
downward momentum transport
Vertical transfer of momentum from upper atmospheric levels down to near-surface levels through turbulent mixing or gravity waves
drag
drainage capture
Diversion of water from one drainage system to another through headward erosion
drainage cessation
dust delivery
dynamic data citation
Citation approach that enables search and custom download of data with unique identifiers for specific query results
eavesdropping
Recognizing and gleaning information from a communication intended for someone else
ecosystem function
The roles that invertebrates play in the flow of energy and cycling of nutrients in wetlands
ectoparasitism
External parasitic infestation that can be costly to avian hosts, causing feather and skin damage as well as anemia due to blood loss
egg-juvenile recruitment
The transition from egg stage to juvenile stage and the factors affecting success of this transition
elevational gradient effects
Environmental changes with elevation including increased solar heating, low nocturnal temperatures, sudden intense storms, large interannual variations in snowpack, shorter growing season, lower plant...
end-member source waters
endosteal resorption
Process where new layers of bone are formed and other layers previously formed are resorbed into the endosteum, resulting in calcium extraction and potential destruction of growth rings
energy storage
enhancement
When multiple cues reduce uncertainty by providing supplemental information, resulting in increased response compared to single components
enzymatic hydrolysis
enzyme evolution
Changes in protein catalytic function through amino acid substitutions affecting substrate specificity or activity
