Reproductive isolation due to pollinator behavior is considered a key mode of speciation in flowering plants. Although floral scent is thought to mediate pollinator behavior, little is known about its effects on pollinator attraction and floral visitation in the wild. We used field experiments with

This table contains 37 years of demographic data for 12 sites. The trap record for each animal for each year the animal was present includes age, sex, locality, and reproductive status. Also included, when known, are changes in location, fate (predation death, dispersed), and genetic information (al

We conducted manipulative field experiments in artificial ponds to quantify the predatory impact of larvae of a migratory dragonfly (Tramea lacerata) on a common resident dragonfly species (Erythemis simplicicollis), and on damselflies as shared prey of the two dragonflies. We found that the combine

Predators can have consequences on prey populations and communities that extend well beyond direct predator—induced mortality. Predator—prey interactions often affect prey feeding rates, growth rates, or fecundities, thereby significantly affecting reproductive success of prey adults. Thus, investig

Variation in food availability is likely to occur in the wild, and may affect resource allocation to various life history traits. Quantitative adult diet restriction had no effect on life—span or mean individual egg mass, but reduced fecundity in the butterfly Speyeria mormonia. The sum of fecundity