Cytotype and genotype predict mortality and recruitment in Colorado quaking aspen (<i> Populus tremuloides </i>)

Abstract

Accepted Article Species responses to climate change depend on environment, genetics, and interactions among these factors. Intraspecific cytotype (ploidy level) variation is a common type of genetic variation in many species. However, the importance of intraspecific cytotype variation in determining demography across environments is poorly known. We studied the tree species quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), which occurs in diploid and triploid cytotypes. This widespread species is experiencing contractions in its western range, which could potentially be linked to cytotype- dependent drought tolerance. We found that interactions between cytotype and environment drive mortality and recruitment across 503 plots in Colorado. Triploids were more vulnerable to mortality relative to diploids and had reduced recruitment on more drought-prone and disturbed plots relative to diploids. Furthermore, there was substantial genotype-dependent variation in demography. Thus, cytotype and genotype variation are associated with decline in this foundation species. Future assessment of demographic responses under climate change will require knowledge of how genetic and environmental mosaics interact to determine species’ ecophysiology and demography. Key words Populus tremuloides, demography, cytotype, ploidy level, drought mortality, forest This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

Local Knowledge Graph (25 entities)

Related Works

Items connected by shared entities, co-authorship, citations, or semantic similarity.

Cited By (10 times, 4 in Knowledge Hub)

References (164)

8 in Knowledge Hub, 156 external