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Toxic Waste Papers- John Cairns

Categories: Environmental Impacts, Environmental Contamination
Source: Sustainable Living Library

Summary

John Cairns.

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Local Knowledge Graph (41 entities)

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Stakeholders (38)

Agencies, organizations, and groups mentioned as actors in this document.

United States Environmental Protection AgencyUnited States Department of AgricultureCongressUniversity of WyomingNational Academy of SciencesNational Research CouncilAmerican Water Resources AssociationExxon Corporation
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National Academy PressDow Chemical CompanyAmerican Fisheries SocietyEnvironment CanadaInternational Joint CommissionUSDA-Agricultural Research ServiceVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityAmerican Society for Testing & MaterialsWater Pollution Control FederationWater Research CentreBrookhaven National LaboratoriesAssociation of Southeastern BiologistsSociety for Environmental Toxicology and ChemistryWater Science and Technology BoardAir Pollution Control AssociationAmerican Society of MicrobiologySociety of Petroleum Industry BiologistsMonsanto Industrial Chemicals Co.Rice UniversitySyracuse Research CorporationEastman KodakVirginia Institute of Marine SciencesSRI InternationalCanada Department of Fisheries and OceansUniversity of IowaNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesThe Johns Hopkins UniversityAlberta Society of Professional BiologistsGreat Lakes Water Quality BoardAcademy of Natural Science of Philadelphia

Places (28)

United StatesGreat Lakes regionMt. WashingtonWyomingHoustonPittsburghAlbertaPennsylvania
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ScandinaviaBethesdaVirginiaPhiladelphiaCambridge, Mass.Conestoga BasinLos AngelesLancaster County, PennsylvaniaBlacksburgLake OrtaNorthern Italyriver ClydeStevenageChichesterEast MillstoneAnn Arbor, Mich.Windsor, Ontario, CanadaWashington, D.C.St. LouisLaramie

Concepts & Topics (43)

groundwater storage dynamicsecosystem functionecosystem functionwater quality standardswater quality standardsfood web structurecommunity structureenvironmental drivers
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Heavy-metal contaminationinfiltrationnonpoint source pollution densityQuality Assurance (QA)air quality monitoringQuality Assurance (QA)stream restorationecosystem-based managementlimits of detectionecological consequencesecological consequencesstream restorationenvironmental observationsenvironmental observationsclinical severityRiver Continuum Conceptzoonotic disease surveillancesuccessionrecoveryclinical severitydetritus processingdetritus processingdetritus processingtoxicosisgrey watersubstrate collectionplankton communitiesopen pit miningspill cleanupmultispecies toxicity testsmesocosmsMaximum Achievable Control Technology Standardsassimilative capacitybiotransformationtaxonomic classification

Species (11)

diatomsCyanobacteriotaAlgaeFungiProtozoaRotifersGastrotrichsCiliates
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Bacteriabluegillfish

External References Cited (173)

Works cited by this document, grouped by type.

other (173)

  • -3038. Westlake G (2030)
  • A site-specific field and laboratory evaluation of fish and Asiatic clam population re- sponses to coal fired power plant discharges (1983) — Cairns, J., Jr. and Cherry D.S.
  • Predictive and reactive systems for aquat- tic ecosystem quality control (1982) — Cairns, J., Jr.
  • in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (1982)
  • Review: The use of environmental toxicology data in hazard assessment: Progress, needs, challenges (1982) — Kenaga, E.E.
Show 168 more other
  • f/4) Robert~. J (1982) — Mitsch, R. W. Bosserman. and J. M. Klopatek, Eds., Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Am!ttcrdam, The Netherlands
  • Symhesizing aquatic: microcosms (1981) — Taub, F. B. and Crow, !\·f. E.
  • Restoration of damaged ecosystems (1981) — Cairns J. Jr
  • Responst· ofaquatic microcosms to acute mortality (1981) — Taub, F. B., Crow, M. E .. and Hartman, H .. J.
  • issue of Science announces as a matter of general interest the development of a sealed microcosm which has stable characteristics and species composition for over a year (1981) — The November
  • Commentary of "A critique of assimilative capacity by !.C (1981) — Westman, W.E.
  • A critique of assimilative capacity (1981) — Campbell, I.e.
  • The effects of a sublethal dose of copper sulfate on the colonization rate of freshwater protozoan communities (1980) — Cairns, J., Jr., Hart K.M. and Henebry M.S.
  • The effect of island size, distance, and epicenter maturity on the colonization process in freshwater protozoan communities (1980) — Henebry, M.S. and. Cairns,J.,Jr.
  • Estimating hazard (1980) — Cairns J. Jr
  • Monitoring aberrant respiratory heart rate of a teleost fish (1980) — Maki A. W.
  • NAT. REs. CoUN., TESTING FOR EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS ON ECOSYSTEMS xii (1981) (1980) — Cairns, Jr., Guest Editorial: Beyond Single Species Testing, 4 MARINE ENV'l"L REs.
  • Bio- mental simulation of a coastal marine ecosystem (1980) — Maid A., Dickson K. L. & Cairns J. Jr (Eds)
  • Large A. J. (1980) The risk/benefit debate (1979) — Dickson K. L.. Maki A. W. & Cairns J. Jr (Eds)
  • ; Deland, EPA "Policy" for Testing Toft:s, 15(4) ENV'l"L ScmNCE & TECH (1979) — Cairns, Jr. & Maki, Hazard Analysis in Tcwic Materials E11aluatWn, 51(4) J. WATER PoLL. CoN'I'aoL FED. 666-71
  • Analyz~ the Hazard Evaluation Process (1979) — Dickson, K.L., Maki A.W. and Cairns, J., Jr., Ed.
  • Fish and Daphnia toxicity as surrogates for aquatic vascular plants and algae (1979) — Kenaga, E.E. and Moolenaar R.J.
  • Estimating Drummond R (1979) — Cairns J. Jr, Dickson K. L. & Maki A.
  • Designing a rni<"mco~m bioassay to detec.t ecosystem level eflects (1979) — Cooke, W. B. ( 19~6). Colonization of artificial hare art'as hy microorganisms. Botanical Re1Jiew 22, 613-63R. Crow, ~f. E. and Taub, F. B.
  • Cooperative Agree- Microbial Ecology (Edited by Rosswall T.), pp (1979) — Pennsylvania State University
  • Perturbation Agency, Washington, DC (1979) — Odum E. P., Finn J. T. & Franz E. H.
  • A technique for the enum- eration of benthic ciliated Protozoa (1979) — Finlay, B.J ., Laybourn,J ., and Strachan, I.
  • Some considerations in the design of aquatic Mushroom Hunters, 267 pp (1979) — Dudzik M., Harte J.. Jassby A., Lapan E.• Levy D. & Rees nic Mushroom Poisoning. a Handbook for Physicians and J.
  • Survival of Euglena gracilis to sublethal temperature and hexavalent (1979) — Yongue, W. H., Jr., Berrent, B. L., and Cairns, J., Jr.
  • Final summary. In Biologicallndicarors Heath R (1979) — Cairns J. Jr.
  • Selection in /K continuum in ('Xpt~rimental popula- tions of Protozoa (1979) — Luckinbill, L. S.
  • Springfield. VA (1978) — Cairns J. Jr, Dickson K. L. & Maki A. W. (Eds)
  • Field and laboratory vironmental Protection Agency (1978) — Cairns J. Jr & Dickson K. L.
  • Biological Surveillance of Rivers (1978) — Hellawell, J.M.
  • Field and laboratory centrations in sockeye salmon (Onc!>rhynchus nerka) protocols for evaluating effects of potentially toxic exposed to low concentrations of copper (1978) — Cairns J. Jr. & Dickson K. L.
  • f/5) National Research Council, Keptme/MirexiHrxachlurocyclupentodiene: An Envirunmen· tal Assrsmu~nt, Committee for Scientific and Technical Assessments of Environmental Pol· -Jut ants (1978) — National Re!tearch Council of Canada, Ottawa
  • Environment- al safety assessment of new materials (1978) — Kimerle, R.A., Gledhill W.E. and Levinskas G.J.
  • Community production and respiration by ciliated Protozoa in the benthos of a small eutrophic lock (1978) — Finlay, B. .J.
  • Estimating the Hazard of Chemical Substances to Aquatic Life (1978) — Cairns, J., Jr., Dickson K.L. and Maki A., Ed.
  • An annotated in Ecological Research, (Edited by Giesy J.) (1978) — Blanck H. G. D. & Gustafsson K.
  • \ phia (1978) — Majewski H. S .• Klaverkamp J F. & Scott D. P.
  • Biotic processes (1978) — New York. Klein W. & Scheunert I.
  • of rehabilitation of 3 (1978)
  • Experiment~l aquatic laboratory eco- National Technical Information Service (1977) — Cooke G. D.
  • Biomonitormg with fish: an aid to 193-198 (1977) — Morgan W. S. G.
  • NASA water monitor sys- Westlalce G (1977) — Taylor R. E.&: Jeffers E.
  • Thre~holds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states (1977) — May, R.M.
  • Quantification of biological integrity (1977) — Cairns, J., Jr.
  • An automatic system for rapid detec- 6--8 (1977) — American Benthological Society, Roanoke, VA, April Poets C. L. M.
  • Diatom communities (1977) — Patrick, R.
  • Some monitoring and analytical Swedish Environmental Protection Board (1977) — Hasselrot T. B. (19751 Bioassay methods of the National Kleerekoper H.
  • Befund der Schadwirkung wasser g(-fahrdt'uder Stoffc gegen Daphnia magna (Damaging and action of water pollutants to Daphnia magna) (1977) — Hringmann, G. and Kuhn, R.
  • Aquatic-ecosystem assimilative capacity (1977) — Cairns J. Jr
  • Experimental aquatic laboratory f•c:osystl'ms and com- munities (1977) — Cooke, G. D.
  • Cytotoxicity ofsynthc•tic fuel product on Tetrnlzymena PJ'riformis (1977) — Shultz, T. W. and Dumont,.J. N.
  • A biological monitoring system employing rheo- (1973a) Developing biological information systems for taxis of fish (1977) — Besch W. K .• Kemball A .• Meyer-Waarden K. & Scharf B. Cairns J. Jr. Lanza G. R.• Sparks R. E. & Waller W. T.
  • Pages Cairns. J . (1977) — John Wiley and Sons. Chichester. England. Neely. W. B.. and G. E. Blau
  • The LevinS (1977) — Nixon S. W., Buckley B. A. & Heltsche J. F.
  • Thf~ dc·w·lopnwnt of the WRC wat<·r quality monitor using fist. (1977) — Frtthwaltr ProltJ?_nan C11mmunilitt 283 Millr.r, W. F.
  • The influence of organic pollution on the dynamics of artificial island colonization by Protozoa (1977) — Kuhn, D. L. and Plafkin, J. L.
  • Thresholds and breakpoints in eco- Schramm G (1977) — May R. M.
  • Community structure of protozoan aud algae.· with particular emphasis on recently colonized bodies fJf watt·r (1977) — Maguire, B., Jr.
  • fish. Acta physiol (1976) — Marais J. F .. Akers A. F. A. & Van Der Ryst P.
  • & Supp. IV 1980) (1976) — 15 U.S.C. SS 2601-2629
  • 15 U.S.C. SS 2601·2629 (1982) (1976) — Toxic Substances Control Act of
  • & Supp. IV 1980); 44 Fed (1976) — See 15 U.S.C. §S 2601-2629
  • & Supp. IY.1980) (1976) — See 33 U.S.C. SS 301-304
  • Heated wastewater effects on aquatic Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA (1976) — Cairns J. Jr
  • The microcosm as a tool for estimation results from a soil/litter microcosm (1976) — Draggan S.
  • The effects of methoxy- Ecosystems (1976) — Eisele P. J. & Hartung R.
  • An on-line biological complex effluents (1976) — Brubaker J. H. & Moss J. R.
  • Summary. In Biological Monitoring of salmon (1976) — Cairns J. Jr
  • Biological Monitoring of Water and EJ/luent Ellgaard E (1976) — Cairns J. Jr, Dickson K. L. & Westlake G. F. (Editors) Zool. 55. 1077-1081.
  • Toxic action of E;~am (1976)
  • Effects of turbidity carpio) (1976) — Horkel J. D. & Pearson W. D.
  • Distributaon and effects of cnv1ronmental !:.tress in fish (1976) — Mcintosh A. & Bishop W.
  • pp. 47-53. f/9) Cairns, J., Jr., Hart, K (1975) — Cairns, J., Jr., and Plafkin, J. L., Archiv fuer Protistmlcunde, Vol. 117
  • Seasonal changes in the respiration of Cripe C (1975) — Burns J. R.
  • "Plan- 284 J (1975) — Roanoke River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Plan.
  • The threshold problem in ecosystems (1975) — Woodwell, G.M.
  • Principles/or Evalu- accumulation in river fishes (1975) — Wilson C. L. & Wilson J. G.
  • Comments from a biologist to a D (1975) — Nelson N., Cairns J. Jr. Cairns T. L., Calvin L. D., Dinman Slobodkin L. B.
  • Increased opercular rates Ar.senal, U.S (1975) — Thomas R. E. & Rice S. D.
  • Development of a of an automated biological monitoring system at an cross pollution detector: field trials (1975) — Stroud K. C. G. &: Jones D. B.
  • The determination ofthe rate constants ofisland coloniza- tion (1975) — Gilroy, D.
  • "Communities and Ecosystems 2nd cd." MacmiJJan Publishing Co., Inc., New York (1975) — Whittaker, R. H.
  • respiratory movements of aquatic insects (1975) — Hall J. W .. Arnold J. C .• Waller W. T. & Cairns J. Jr
  • Con- 30 (1975) — Cairns J. Jr. Dickson K. L. & Westlake G. F.
  • A method for quantitative isolation and preparation of partid('-frt•f• susrwnsions of hactcr:iophagous ciliates from diffi~r<.·nt suh- st ra lc's li u· t·lt-ct nmi" <~quut ing (1975)
  • Recovery of tropical lowland forest ecosystems (1975) — Oplcr, R. A., Baker, H. G., and Frankie, G. W.
  • ciples of Ecotoxicolog}' (Edited by Butler G (1974) — Coutant C. C.. Ducharme H. M. Jr & Fisher J. R.
  • A respir- Westlake G (1974) — Tackett D. L .. Giudice J. J. &: Raible R. W.
  • Measurir.g stress in STP 607 (Edited by Cairns J (1974) — Howard T. E. & Walden C. C.
  • Detecting pollutants in wastewater rainbow trout Sc1imt• gairJnc•ri exposed to sublethal cn- and its application (1974) — Hargis J. R. fl976) Ventilati"n and metabolic rate of young Kitsutaka H.
  • ·aims J. Jr. Dickson K (1974) — Waste Conf.• Purdue Univ. Engng Bull. 112, 14-28. Drummond R. A.• Olson G. F. & Batterman A. R.
  • Oxygen con- organisms for detecting toxic materials in water (1974) — Waiwood K. G. &: Johansen P. H.
  • The effect of zinc on the abihty of Cairns J (1974) — Bengtsson B. E.
  • Community respiration of equatorial plankton (1974) — Ganf, G. G.
  • Stability and Complexity in Model Eco- (1978) Polychlorinated biphenyls: biological criteria for systems, 2nd edition (1974) — May R. M.
  • The effects of methoxychlor on aquatic Techno/ (1974) — Eisele P. J.
  • The seasonal and spatial distribution of some benthic ciliated Protozoa in Esthwaite Water (1974) — Gouldcr, R.
  • "The Biology of Protozoa'' (1973) — Sleigh, M.
  • Elfcctofplwnolonalgac (1973) — Kostyaev, V. Ya.
  • Diffen·ntial sedimentation of pollen grains in lakc·s (1973) — Davis, M. H. anti Brubaker, 1.. B.
  • The role of Protozoa in the activated sludge process (1973) — Curds, C. R.
  • Respiratory re- Callahan R (1973) — Brocksen R. W. & Bailey H. T.
  • Sublethal effects of bleached Kraft pulp Scientific Publications Ltd (1973) — Cairns J. Jr (197Sb) Quality control systems. In River Eco- emitting diodes. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 32, 1884-1886. logy (Edited by Whitten B. A.~ pp. 588-612. Blackwell's Davis J. C.
  • The Rommel S (1973) — Maki A. W., Stewart K. W. & Silvey J. K. G.
  • Cardiac and respirat- ents using fish (1973) — Marvin D. Jr & D. T. Burton.
  • Monitoring water pollution (1972) — Vivier A.
  • A simple method for monitor an inQ!strial effluent (1972) — Venables B. &: Smith E. N.
  • Some basic issues in water pollution control legislation (1972) — Westman, W.E.
  • A critical comparison of methods for Water and E.ffluent Quality (1972) — Heath A. G.
  • as amended in 1977, the Clean (1972) — Originally Federal Water Pollution. Control Act of
  • "Water Pollution Microbiology" .John Wiley & Sons, New York (1972) — Mitchell, R., cd.
  • 7 U.S.C., S 185 (1972 & Supp (1972) — Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended by the Federal En· vironmental Pesticide Control Act of
  • Model Arbor (1971) — Metcalf R. L., Sangha G. K. & Kapoor I. P.
  • The passive dis- persal of viable algae, protozoans, and fungi by aquatic arid terrestrial Col- eoptera (1971) — Milligcr, L. E., Stewart, K. \V., and Silvcy,J. K. G.
  • Colonization and succession of freshwater protozoans in polyurethane foam suspended in a small pond in North Carolina (1971) — Yongue, W. H.,Jr. and Cairns,J.,Jr.
  • Kraft mill effluents which affect fish respiration (1971) — Spoor W. A., Neiheisel T. W. & Drummond R. A.
  • Selective predation by newts on frog mental Protection Agency..Office of Research and De-· tadpoles treated with DDT (1971) — Cooke A. S.
  • Metabolism and evapo- Syst (1970) — Odum H. T. & Jordan C. F.
  • Biological and chemical significanceofsur- fac:t: microlaycrs in aquatic ecosystems (1970) — Parker, B. and Barson, G.
  • Biologi- .4m (1970) — Cairns J. Jr. Sparks R. E. & Waller W. T.
  • The importanct> of airborne algae· and Protozoa (1969) — Schlichting, H. E.,Jr.
  • A biological model of a freshwatt•r community: a gnoto- biotic ecosystem (1969) — Taub, F. B.
  • Effects of exercise on cardiac and sponses of biosensors to toxic spills (1969) — Sutterlin A. M.
  • Avoidance of pesticides by untrained Ri\'er-Mayence Wiesbaden (1969) — Hansen D. J. {
  • Experimc·nta1zoogeography of islands (1969) — Simberloff, D. S. {
  • Not peace, but ecology (1969) — Hardin, G.
  • Benthic ciliates in the profundal of Lake Orta (Northern Italy) (1969) — Ruggiu, D.
  • ;CrowandTaub, 1979;TaubandCrow, 1981;.Tauheta/., 198l),but many arc not (1969) — Fr"llll'lllt1 Pmtn;:.oan f:omnm11111rl 'l.7i
  • Experim<~ntal ~oogeography of islands (1968) — Wilson, E. 0. and SimlwrlofT, D. S.
  • The relationship between species diversity and stability: an experimental approach with Pro- tozoa and bacteria (1968) — Lubin, M.D., Mathias,]., and Vandermeer,J. H.
  • The relative sensitivity of diatoms, snails, and fish to twenty common constituents of industrial wastes (1968) — Patrick, R., Cairns,J.,Jr., and Scheier, A.
  • Avoidance reactions or rainbow trout monitor the locomotor behavior of free-swimming aqua- to zinc sulphate solutions (1968) — Sprague J. B.
  • Avoidance reactions of salmonid fish water treatment (1968) — Sprague J. B.
  • The pattern of autotrophic succf'ssion in laboratory microcosms (1967) — Cooke, G. D.
  • A new method for collecting sessile ciliates in plastic petri dishes with tight-fitting lids ..Jouma/ '!f Proto~oology 14, 735-744 (1967) — Spoon, D. M. and Burhanck, W. D.
  • Changes in blood of the 1976 National Conference on Control of Hazardous pressure, heart rate and breathing rate during moderate Material Spills (1967) — Stevens E. D. &: Randall D. J.
  • An ecological study of the ciliated Protozoa in activated sludge (1966) — Curds, C. R.
  • Long-term activity Kleerekoper H., Timms A.M .• Westlake G (1966) — Heusner A. A. & Enright J. T.
  • Scasl>nal changes in the '\tandard and protectors, but this may be too idealistic for the rate of oxygen consumption of fishes (1964)
  • Avoidance of copper-zinc solutions by 257-269 (1964) — Sprague J. B.
  • Respi:-l'ltion of fishes with special emphasis on ~tandard llxygcn consumption (1964) — Beamish F. W. H.
  • The respin.tory metabolism and swim- quality (1964) — Brett J. R.
  • Meteorological conditions afft>cting thf" dis- persal of airborn(· algae and Protozoa (1964) — Schlichting, H. E., Jr.
  • A preliminary Kleerekoper H .• Westlake G (1963) — Herbert D. W. M. & Shurben D. S.
  • The cannonical distribution of commonness and rarity (1962) — Preston, F. W.
  • The effects of thermal stratification on the distribution of benthic Protozoa in Esthwaite (1961) — Webb, M. C.:.
  • We must demonstrate that the response (end point) is useful for establishing limitations on the discharge of a substance or in the study of nonpoint source discharges (1960)
  • A quantitative method for the col- lection and measurement of stream periphyton (1960) — Grzenda, A. R. and Brehmer, M. L.
  • Competition for food between two carnivorous ciliates (1958) — Evans, F. R.
  • Ecological studies oft he planktonic ProttJt.oa of a small artificial pond (1958) — Bamforth, S. S.
  • Some factors in the life of free-living Protozoa (1957) — Kitching, J. A.
  • Reaction of ciliates to environmental f~l('tor (1956) — Stout, J. D.
  • An investigation of H\!nderson C (1956)
  • Toxicity of six <"hrmical com- pounds to 30 culturrs of algae (1956) — Maloney, T. E. and Palmer, C. !\f.
  • An ecological study of the microbcnthic fauna of two Minnesota lakes (1955) — Cole, G. A.
  • A new method for deter- mining the pattern of the diatom flora (1954) — Patrick, R., Hohn, M. H., and Wallace,J. H.
  • The reaction of fish to water of low Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1952)
  • Bio-assay for the evaluation of acute toxicity of industrial wastes to fish (1951) — Patrick R., Strong E.R., Surber E.W. and Van Horn W.M.
  • the burning issue was whether biological testing had any role to play in pollution assessment (1948) — Concluding Remarks When I entered the field of pollution assessment in
  • Aerial plankton and its conditions of life (1948) — Gislen, T.
  • The Evaluation of the Toxicity of Industrial wastes, Chemicals and-other Substances to Fresh Water Fishes (1945) — Hart, W.B., Dourdoroff P. and Greenban~J.
  • A limnological investigation of the microscopic benthic fauna of Douglas Lake, Michigan (1939) — Moore, G. M.
  • The protozoan scquf•nce in fiv<: plant infusions (1931) — Unger, W. B.
  • Wimperiti<~r od<·r Ciliata (lnfusionia) (1930) — Kahl, A.
  • The respiratory movements of fish as Biological monitorang Part I 1193 an indicator of a ll>Xic cn"ironment (1929)
  • Succession of Protozoa in c:ulturcs under controlled con- ditions (1928) — Eddy, S.
  • Ecological studies of the seasonal distributi(ln of Protozoa in a freshwater pond (1928) — Wang, C. C.
  • Observations on the ecology of the Protozoa (1917) — Hausman, L.A.
  • Race St., Philadelphia, Pa., 19103) (1916) — Chemical Substances to Aquatic Life, Copyright ASTM

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