2,570 results — type: Journal Article
Evolutionary dynamics of an <i>Ipomopsis</i> hybrid zone: confronting models with lifetime fitness data
Interspecific hybridization is a recurring aspect of the evolution of many plant and animal groups. The temporal dynamics of hybrid zones and the evolutionary consequences of hybridization should depend on fitness of parental and hybrid individuals expressed in different environments. We measured li
Three Harpellales that live in one species of aquatic chironomid larva
Two new species of harpellid gut fungi, Smittium fecundum and Stachylina robusta, were found living in larvae of Psectrocladius sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a high-altitude kettle pond in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. A third species of Harpellales, Smittium mucronatum, previously known only fr
The Pending Extinction of the Uncompahgre Fritillary Butterfly
Previous mark‐recapture studies and population size estimates indicated that in the 1980s populations of the endangered Uncompahgre fritillary ( Boloria acrocnema ) declined precipitously, apparently leading to extirpation at its type locality. This locality and a nearby second site, both high in th
The role of larval cases in reducing aggression and cannibalism among caddisflies in temporary wetlands
Applying the coalitionary-traits metric: sociality without cooperation in male yellow-bellied marmots
Mammalian sociality varies both within and between species. We developed a trait-based method to quantify sociality in a continuous way to study the adaptive utility and evolution of male social behavior. The metric is based on 3 key traits—mutual tolerance, collaboration, and partner preference; ma
Control of litter decomposition in a subalpine meadow-sagebrush steppe ecotone under climate change
The effect of food supplementation on juvenile growth and survival in Marmota flaviventris
Abstract We provided 2 social groups of yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) with 2 types of supplemental feed (high and low protein) to test hypotheses about effects of food abundance and quality on juvenile growth rates and survival. Both supplemented litters and reference litters ceased
Disinfection byproducts formed during drinking water treatment reveal an export control point for dissolved organic matter in a subalpine headwater stream
Changes in climate, season, and vegetation can alter organic export from watersheds. While an accepted tradeoff to protect public health, disinfection processes during drinking water treatment can adversely react with organic compounds to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs). By extension, DBP monito
A <scp>community‐supported</scp> weather and soil moisture monitoring database of the Roaring Fork catchment of the Colorado River Headwaters
AbstractLocal community interest in better understanding regional climate change impacts has motivated the establishment of a long‐term soil moisture and weather observation network in the Roaring Fork catchment of the Colorado River Headwaters. This catchment‐wide suite of 10 stations, installed be
Overlap summary indices and the detection of community structure
Overlaps in resource use have been used to summarize community structure. It is ofen desirable to compare the amount of intensity of overlaps (or other pairwise measures such as competition coefficients) in different communities, especially in the context of comparing actual communities to "neutral
Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation
Body size is arguably one of the most important traits influencing the physiology and ecology of animals. Shifts in animal body size have been observed in response to climate change, including in bumble bees (Bombus spp. [Hymenoptera: Apidae]). Bumble bee size shifts have occurred concurrently with
Environmental sensitivity of sexual and apomictic Antennaria: do apomicts have general-purpose genotypes?
Some quantitative aspects of the behavior of marmots
Spatial navigation in natural habitats by ground-dwelling sciurids
Resistance to pre-dispersal seed predators in a natural hybrid zone
Heterospecific prey and trophic polyphenism in larval tiger salamanders
Polyphenisms (environmentally cued polymorphisms) are ubiquitous, yet the specific proximate mechanisms producing alternative morphs are generally not well known. We tested hypotheses for the role of large heterospecific prey in the cannibalistic polyphenism within larval tiger salamanders, Ambystom
Structure and composition of natural ferrihydrite nano-colloids in anoxic groundwater
Fe-rich mobile colloids play vital yet poorly understood roles in the biogeochemical cycling of Fe in groundwater by influencing organic matter (OM) preservation and fluxes of Fe, OM, and other essential (micro-)nutrients. Yet, few studies have provided molecular detail on the structures and composi
An ephemeral meandering river system: Sediment dispersal processes in the Río Colorado, Southern Altiplano Plateau, Bolivia
© 2014 Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany. The Río Colorado meandering river system feeds the Salar de Uyuni, the World's largest salt pan in the southern Altiplano plateau (Bolivia). It is characterized by ephemerality due to the high aridity of the region, and a downstream d
Parasite infection and host dynamics in a naturally fluctuating rodent population
Parasites can both influence and be affected by host population dynamics, and a growing number of case studies support a role for parasites in causing or amplifying host population cycles. In this study, we examined individual and population predictors of gastrointestinal parasitism on wild cyclic m
A hybrid data-model approach to map soil thickness in mountain hillslopes
Abstract. Soil thickness plays a central role in the interactions between vegetation, soils, and topography, where it controls the retention and release of water, carbon, nitrogen, and metals. However, mapping soil thickness, here defined as the mobile regolith layer, at high spatial resolution rema
