2,570 results — type: Journal Article
Lagged and dormant season climate better predict plant vital rates than climate during the growing season
AbstractUnderstanding the effects of climate on the vital rates (e.g., survival, development, reproduction) and dynamics of natural populations is a long‐standing quest in ecology, with ever‐increasing relevance in the face of climate change. However, linking climate drivers to demographic processes
An altitudinal cline in UV floral pattern corresponds with a behavioral change of a generalist pollinator assemblage
Spatial variation in pollinator communities or behaviors can underlie floral diversification. Floral traits in the UV spectrum are common and mediate plant–pollinator interactions, but the role of pollinators in driving or maintaining their geographic variation has not been fully explored. We identi
Why do Ephemerella nymphs scorpion posture: a "ghost of predation past"?
The behavior of intact Ephemerella infrequens (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae) and Ephemerella with cerci amputated was observed in response to encounters with live predaceous stoneflies (Megarcys signata, Plecoptera: Perlodidae), tethered-live and tethered-model predators, freshly excised stonefly a
Age and sex influence marmot antipredator behavior during periods of heightened risk
Animals adjust their antipredator behavior according to environmental variation in risk, and to account for their ability to respond to threats. Intrinsic factors that influence an animal's ability to respond to predators (e.g., age, body condition) should explain variation in antipredator behavior.
The distribution of standing crop of nectar: what does it really tell us?
Brink (1982) characterizes the distribution of standing crop of nectar for Delphinium nelsonii as bonanzablank, based on comparison with a Poisson, but this work disagrees with the use of the Poisson and the resulting conclusions.
The green-veined white (Pieris napi L.), its Pierine relatives, and the systematics of divergent character sets (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
The butterfly Pieris napi (L.) and relatives exemplify recently evolving taxa, exhibiting variation that makes their evolutionary dynamics interesting, but their systematics difficult. Wing-pattern characters commonly used to distinguish these Holarctic insects display both genetic polymorphism and
Microphysical Effects of Wintertime Cloud Seeding with Silver Iodide over the Rocky Mountains. Part III: Observations over the Grand Mesa, Colorado
During March 1986, several airborne and ground-based silver iodide (AgI) seeding experiments were conducted over the Grand Mesa, Colorado, during a three-day period of northerly flow and shallow orographic cloud. While little natural snowfall was observed during these experiments, supercooled liquid
Correlates and consequences of dominance in a social rodent
In harem-polygynous societies, body condition is often correlated with dominance rank. However, the consequences of dominance are less clear. High-ranking males do not inevitably have the highest reproductive success, especially in systems where females mate with multiple males. In such societies, w
Efficiency of the Summer Monsoon in Generating Streamflow Within a Snow-Dominated Headwater Basin of the Colorado River
Abstract The North American Monsoon occurs July–September in the central Rocky Mountains bringing significant rainfall to Colorado River headwater basins. This rain may buffer streamflow deficiencies caused by reductions in snow accumulation. Using a data‐modeling framework, we explore the importanc
The effects of spatial and temporal resolution of gridded meteorological forcing on watershed hydrological responses
Abstract. Meteorological forcing plays a critical role in accurately simulating the watershed hydrological cycle. With the advancement of high-performance computing and the development of integrated watershed models, simulating the watershed hydrological cycle at high temporal (hourly to daily) and
Individual differences and reproductive success in yellow-bellied marmots
Mirror-image stimulation (MIS) was used to determine the individual behavioral phenotypes of 90 adult, 132 yearling, and 135 young yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris). Linear typal analysis (LTA) was used to group individuals based on similarities in their MIS scores. Principal component a
Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a western Colorado stream
Experiments were conducted to determine whether overlap between microhabitat preferences and activity periodicities of four mayfly species and their stonefly predators could explain species-specific differences in predator-prey encounter frequencies. Preferences for rock type (slate or granite), flo
Upper mantle shear structure beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains
A tomographic inversion of teleseismic shear wave delays has been performed using data collected in the 1992 Program for Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere Rocky Mountain Front experiment. The shear wave residuals used as data were corrected for known crustal, sediment and topograp
Gas exhange and water relations of two Rocky Mountain shrub species exposed to a climate change manipulation
Effects of river regulation on riparian box elder (Acer Negundo) forests in Canyons of the upper Colorado River Basin, USA
A cytostome/cytopharynx in green euglenoid flagellates (Euglenales) and its phylogenetic implications
The observations support the hypothesis that the phagotrophic euglenoids arose from a bondonid ancestor and gave rise to the phototrophs by chloroplast acquisition.
Three Proterozoic Orogenic Episodes and an Intervening Exhumation Event in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison Region, Colorado
U/Pb zircon/titanite geochronology, in situ monazite geochronology, and 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology provide an unusually complete data set for reconstructing the tectonic history of Proterozoic rocks exposed in the Black Canyon, Gunnison, Colorado. These new geochronologic data record three protracte
Perils of life on the edge: Climatic threats to global diversity patterns of wetland macroinvertebrates
Climate change is rapidly driving global biodiversity declines. How wetland macroinvertebrate assemblages are responding is unclear, a concern given their vital function in these ecosystems. Using a data set from 769 minimally impacted depressional wetlands across the globe (467 temporary and 302 pe
Population time budget for the yellow-bellied marmot
Time budgets for 17 behaviors were analyzed for cohort, day-period, season- period and interactions among the main effects for three colonies of yellowbellied marmots in the Upper East River Valley in western Colorado. These effects explained up to 79% of the variation in the behaviors. Marmots allo
Colonization of natural substrates by stream benthos
Natural substrates in mesh cages in a Tompkins County, New York, woodland stream were colonized by benthic invertebrates for periods of 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 42 d during autumn 1980. An experiment was designed for the purpose of distinguishing seasonal phenology from site-specific temporal (n
