Status badges, such as bird plumage colors, are important parts of animal communication; they mediate intra- as well as intersexual interactions. Reliability of avian plumage badges is thought to be maintained by selective pressures, including social punishment. Costs, benefits, and resultant fitnes

Phenology is an important life history trait. As altitude increases in alpine environments, the growing season shortens and flowering phenology is more compressed. Co-flowering could occur more at higher elevations as a compensation for the shorter growing season. However, interspecific competition

Non-native species and habitat degradation are two major catalysts of environmental change and often occur simultaneously. In freshwater systems, degradation of adjacent terrestrial vegetation may facilitate invasion by altering resource availability. Here we examine impacts of an invasive herbivoro

Phylogenetic diversity is an axis of biodiversity that captures the variation in evolutionary relationships present in a community, and is associated with important ecosystem functions. Interestingly, recent work has shown that phylogenetic diversity is often decoupled from other biodiversity metric

Climate models forecast that headwater catchments in the western U.S. will undergo a reduction in snowpack, early season snowmelt, and increases in evapotranspiration. The resulting extended dry season will stress vegetation in mountainous watersheds throughout the Upper Colorado River Basin. We inv

"Introduction: For many years there has been great confusion in the nomenclature of Lupinus. Many authors have contributed numerous names as they interpreted the morphological variations. Since the work of Sereno Watson (1873) there has not been an attempt to make a monographic study of the perennia

The late Paleozoic Cutler Formation, where exposed near the modern-day town of Gateway, Colorado, has traditionally been interpreted as the product of alluvial fan deposition within the easternmost portion of the Paradox Basin. The Paradox Basin formed between the western margin of the Uncompahgre U

o c i e t y ^" P o rk L overs Are No C r e d it to Our D em ocracy," Life, LV (S ep te m b er 6 , 1 9 6 3 ), I4., * Ib id .

A growing body of work has shown that parasites’ growth and reproduction can be influenced by the food quality available to their hosts. Consumers, including parasites, require a balanced diet to grow. Unlike many consumers, however, parasites are beholden to the diet quality presented to them by th

In recent years, large petroleum discoveries within the lacustrine microbialite facies of pre-salt systems of offshore Brazil, Angola, and Gabon have increased interest in the potential of microbial carbonates as reservoir rocks. Whereas a multitude of studies have been conducted on microbialites an

The Green River Formation in Piceance Creek basin is estimated to have the largest oil shale deposits in the world today, and it also provides a classic model for lacustrine source rock deposition.Based on study of facies associations, depositional trends, and basin-scale correlations, a sequence st