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Caddisfly case-removal energetic stress manipulation (Phryganeidae)
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Description
Larval energetic reserves were manipulated by removing cases just prior to pupation, forcing experimental individuals to rebuild cases while controls could re-enter existing cases.
Typical Equipment
- 16 oz. plastic cups
- pond water
- Carex plants
- Isoctes plants
Output Measurements
- developmental timing
- adult mass
- body part allocation
