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rainout shelter

Subcategory: climate manipulation
Standard reference: Campbell & Wendlandt, 2013
Papers: 13 | Mentions: 17

Local Knowledge Graph (41 entities)

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Description

Experimental manipulation of summer precipitation levels (doubled, halved, ambient) to assess effects on plant physiological and fitness traits in a common garden setting over multiple years.

Typical Equipment

  • precipitation manipulation system
  • leaf area measurement tools
  • growth measurement equipment
  • water-use efficiency measurement apparatus
  • biomass measurement tools
  • flower counting equipment
  • morphological measurement instruments

Output Measurements

  • relative growth rate
  • specific leaf area
  • water-use efficiency
  • survival probability
  • biomass
  • flower number
  • floral morphology

Papers Using This Protocol (13)

student_paper

The effects of drought on wildflower size and seed set

2025using
student_paper

Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?

2024using
article

The function of floral orientation in bluebells: interactions with pollinators and rain in two species of <i> Mertensia </i> (Boraginaceae)

2019Journal of Plant Ecologyusing
student_paper

Effects of abiotic and biotic stress on plant fitness and herbivore defense in Boechera stricta

2018using
article

Shifts in water availability mediate plant–pollinator interactions

2017New Phytologistintroducing
student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017using
article

The effect of the foresummer drought on carbon exchange in subalpine meadows

2015Ecosystemsintroducing
student_paper

An Epichloe endophyte alters the ecology of Poa leptocoma.

2014introducing
article

Altered precipitation affects plant hybrids differently than their parental species

2013American Journal of Botanyintroducing
student_paper

The effects of climate change on plant traits and fruiting phenology of <i>Delphinium nuttallianum</i>.

2011using
student_paper

Effects of water addition on above- and below-ground processes in montane meadows

2009using
student_paper

Water-use efficiency may influence the distribution of <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>, <i>I. tenuituba</i>, and their natural hybrids along an environmental gradient

2009introducing
student_paper

Effects of water addition on below- and above-ground carbon processes across a montane elevational gradient

2008introducing