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SNOTEL and cooperative observer networks

Subcategory: environmental monitoring
Standard reference: Mather and Voyles 2013; Miller et al. 2016
Papers: 6 | Mentions: 10

Local Knowledge Graph (41 entities)

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Description

Comprehensive deployment of precipitation, atmospheric, and surface energy budget sensors across elevation and topographic gradients in complex terrain. Network includes core sites with full instrument suites and secondary sites with targeted measurements to characterize spatial variability.

Typical Equipment

  • Snow-Level Radar (SLR)
  • precipitation gauges
  • disdrometers
  • ASSIST/AERI
  • ceilometer
  • microwave radiometer
  • Doppler lidar
  • mobile SURFRAD
  • flux towers
  • radiometers
  • scanning dual-polarization X-band radar system
  • 3-meter snow stakes
  • time-lapse cameras
  • temperature sensors
  • humidity sensors

Output Measurements

  • precipitation rate
  • snow depth
  • air temperature
  • humidity
  • wind speed
  • radiative fluxes
  • turbulent fluxes
  • atmospheric profiles