Concepts

The tendency for related species to resemble each other more than expected by chance, measured by Blomberg's K and Pagel's lambda

Individual's reaction to being trapped and handled, measured on behavioral scale from aggressive to passive responses

Evolutionary divergence time between species measured in millions of years, calculated from molecular phylogenetic reconstructions

Rate of nonsynonymous substitutions per nonsynonymous site normalized by synonymous substitutions per synonymous site (dN/dS)

Mean-scaled within-population genetic variance-covariance matrix describing genetic constraints and evolutionary potential

Plasticity observed at fine spatial scales within environments

The length of the floral landing platform for pollinators, measured from the split of fused petals to the end of the platform