diel variation
Daily cyclical changes in hydrogen peroxide concentrations, with maximum detected in early afternoon lagging maximum solar irradiance
disturbance tolerance
The ability of species to tolerate human disturbance without fleeing, measured through flight responses
dose-dependent effects
Effects that vary in magnitude or direction depending on the concentration or amount of a substance
emergent properties
Complex patterns or behaviors that arise from simple individual-level interactions and rules, such as social network structure emerging from behavioral mechanisms guiding social interaction decisions
endosymbiosis
The living together of two dissimilar organisms in mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, or parasitism.
energy security
environment-sociality relationship
The relationship between abiotic environmental features and patterns of individual social behavior and network position
escape in time
expansion year
Year following incursion when virus may overwinter and resurge with slightly different climatological conditions
facies changes
frontier settlement
The process by which individuals migrate to and establish communities in previously unsettled or sparsely populated regions
handling stress
Physiological stress response in animals caused by capture, handling, and confinement during experimental procedures
incursion year
Years when VS cases are seen in states just a few months prior to outbreaks being recognized
invasion success
lagged correlation
Correlation between canopy growth in one year and stem growth in the following year rather than the same year
lineation
loose snow avalanches
marianismo
microplastics
Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm that result from fragmentation of larger plastic pieces
mine tailings
Pulverized waste rock not containing useful ore, typically deposited as slurry or fine dust, often containing toxic metals and chemicals
nearshore conditions
nonspectral colors
Colors that stimulate multiple cone types simultaneously but cannot be produced by monochromatic light, such as purple
outdoor recreation constraints
Barriers that can be impediments to individuals participating in outdoor recreational activities, often reflected in sociocultural issues
parsivoltinism
Life cycle strategy where organisms take more than one year to complete development
peripheral vision
Visual detection capability to the sides while foraging that can be blocked by obstructions
phoresy
A behavior in which an organism uses a host, typically of a different species, as a means of transportation
plastic pollution
Environmental contamination by plastic materials and their degradation products
problem-solving behaviors
root bimodality
rosette growth form
Plant architecture where leaves are arranged in a circular pattern close to the ground before bolting
self-similarity
A thing is self-similar if it does not vary over spatial scales
signal synchronization
Temporal coordination of different signal components within multimodal displays
social mobility
The ability of individuals to move up or down in socioeconomic status within their lifetime
structural color
Colors produced by light-scattering nanostructures rather than pigment absorption
threshold response
Nonlinear responses where rates change dramatically at specific density values
toxic masculinity
vesicular stomatitis
Vector-borne livestock disease caused by vesicular stomatitis viruses that produces blister-like lesions on muzzle, lips, tongue, and other areas
wing wear
Physical damage or deterioration of wing structures that may affect flight performance
