Concepts

Human activities that impose novel challenges on a wide range of species, which can negatively influence individuals, populations, and communities as well as ecosystems

Acoustic phenomena including subharmonics, biphonation, deterministic chaos, and warbles that occur when vocal production apparatus loses control

Variation in behavioral expression within individuals across time or contexts

Nature-based tourism activities that can provide conservation benefits but may also impact wildlife behavior through human presence

Specialization of left and right brain hemispheres to carry out specific activities, with right hemisphere processing threats and left hemisphere processing conspecifics